A Systematic Review of Maternal and Child Health Policies in Addressing Stunting: Trends and Challenges

Introduction: Stunting, recognized as a prominent global health issue, particularly in low-income countries, arises from persistent undernutrition and frequent infections, adversely impacting children's physical development, cognitive abilities, and future economic productivity. Notwithstanding...

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Main Authors: Pratiwi Ramlan, Phill Sukri, Muh. Tang Abdullah, Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim, Jamaluddin Ahmad, Khaeriyad Adri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Pusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/6001
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author Pratiwi Ramlan
Phill Sukri
Muh. Tang Abdullah
Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim
Jamaluddin Ahmad
Khaeriyad Adri
author_facet Pratiwi Ramlan
Phill Sukri
Muh. Tang Abdullah
Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim
Jamaluddin Ahmad
Khaeriyad Adri
author_sort Pratiwi Ramlan
collection DOAJ
description Introduction: Stunting, recognized as a prominent global health issue, particularly in low-income countries, arises from persistent undernutrition and frequent infections, adversely impacting children's physical development, cognitive abilities, and future economic productivity. Notwithstanding the implementation of various maternal and child health strategies designed to mitigate stunting, its incidence remains alarmingly high, exhibiting differential efficacy across diverse contexts due to obstacles in policy execution, accessibility issues, and socio-cultural influences. Methods: This study utilized a research methodology that included a bibliometric analysis of publications retrieved from the Scopus Database relating to maternal and child health policies in reducing stunting prevalence using the keywords “maternal and child health policies” and “stunting”. The findings were directly related to the research topic, revealing a total of 154 articles published from 2004 to 2023. The criteria set emphasized articles written in English, with the data obtained exported in CSV format. VOS viewer version 1.6.17 was used for bibliometric analysis in this study. Results: The results showed a significant increase in publications addressing the relationship between health policies and stunting prevalence. Academic discussions on policy and stunting have also increased, especially in the fields of medicine and nursing, which reveal the health impacts on stunted children. Data analysis from various studies emphasized the importance of evidence-based strategies that combine medical interventions with structural, social and economic transformation. Conclusion: In conclusion, this review emphasizes the importance of collaboration between various sectors, including health, education, and agriculture, in addressing stunting. Policymakers should consider establishing dedicated funding streams through public-private partnerships to ensure the sustainability of stunting prevention programs. Implementing regulatory frameworks that mandate intersectoral collaboration between health, education, and agriculture sectors can enhance policy coherence and resource optimization. Furthermore, adopting performance-based incentives for local health agencies may encourage more effective policy implementation and service delivery.
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spelling doaj-art-74b4142aae474f45a0d833585a6314032025-02-12T06:13:47ZengPusat Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Jurnal Universitas Muhammadiyah PaluJournal of Public Health and Pharmacy2775-49522025-02-015111913010.56338/jphp.v5i1.60016001A Systematic Review of Maternal and Child Health Policies in Addressing Stunting: Trends and ChallengesPratiwi Ramlan0Phill Sukri1Muh. Tang Abdullah2Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim3Jamaluddin Ahmad4Khaeriyad Adri5Doctoral Program in Public Administration, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia Department of Political Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Sulawesi Selatan, IndonesiaDepartment of Public Administration Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia Department of Public Administration Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Hasanuddin University, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia Departement of Public Administration, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, Sulawesi Selatan, IndonesiaDepartment of Health Administration, Faculty of Public Health Science, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidenreng Rappang, Sulawesi Selatan, IndonesiaIntroduction: Stunting, recognized as a prominent global health issue, particularly in low-income countries, arises from persistent undernutrition and frequent infections, adversely impacting children's physical development, cognitive abilities, and future economic productivity. Notwithstanding the implementation of various maternal and child health strategies designed to mitigate stunting, its incidence remains alarmingly high, exhibiting differential efficacy across diverse contexts due to obstacles in policy execution, accessibility issues, and socio-cultural influences. Methods: This study utilized a research methodology that included a bibliometric analysis of publications retrieved from the Scopus Database relating to maternal and child health policies in reducing stunting prevalence using the keywords “maternal and child health policies” and “stunting”. The findings were directly related to the research topic, revealing a total of 154 articles published from 2004 to 2023. The criteria set emphasized articles written in English, with the data obtained exported in CSV format. VOS viewer version 1.6.17 was used for bibliometric analysis in this study. Results: The results showed a significant increase in publications addressing the relationship between health policies and stunting prevalence. Academic discussions on policy and stunting have also increased, especially in the fields of medicine and nursing, which reveal the health impacts on stunted children. Data analysis from various studies emphasized the importance of evidence-based strategies that combine medical interventions with structural, social and economic transformation. Conclusion: In conclusion, this review emphasizes the importance of collaboration between various sectors, including health, education, and agriculture, in addressing stunting. Policymakers should consider establishing dedicated funding streams through public-private partnerships to ensure the sustainability of stunting prevention programs. Implementing regulatory frameworks that mandate intersectoral collaboration between health, education, and agriculture sectors can enhance policy coherence and resource optimization. Furthermore, adopting performance-based incentives for local health agencies may encourage more effective policy implementation and service delivery.https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/6001maternal healthchild healthhealth policystunting
spellingShingle Pratiwi Ramlan
Phill Sukri
Muh. Tang Abdullah
Muhammad Akmal Ibrahim
Jamaluddin Ahmad
Khaeriyad Adri
A Systematic Review of Maternal and Child Health Policies in Addressing Stunting: Trends and Challenges
Journal of Public Health and Pharmacy
maternal health
child health
health policy
stunting
title A Systematic Review of Maternal and Child Health Policies in Addressing Stunting: Trends and Challenges
title_full A Systematic Review of Maternal and Child Health Policies in Addressing Stunting: Trends and Challenges
title_fullStr A Systematic Review of Maternal and Child Health Policies in Addressing Stunting: Trends and Challenges
title_full_unstemmed A Systematic Review of Maternal and Child Health Policies in Addressing Stunting: Trends and Challenges
title_short A Systematic Review of Maternal and Child Health Policies in Addressing Stunting: Trends and Challenges
title_sort systematic review of maternal and child health policies in addressing stunting trends and challenges
topic maternal health
child health
health policy
stunting
url https://jurnal.unismuhpalu.ac.id/index.php/jphp/article/view/6001
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