Protocol for assembling photostable fluorescence-labeled tiny DNA origami blocks to observe kinesin cooperation

Summary: Fluorescence-labeled tiny DNA origami blocks (FTOBs) enable observation of kinesin motility and their cooperation with minimal blinking and photobleaching. Here, we present a protocol for assembling FTOBs to observe kinesin cooperation. We describe steps for linking FTOBs and kinesins via a...

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Main Authors: Tomoki Kita, Ryota Sugie, Yuki Suzuki, Shinsuke Niwa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-09-01
Series:STAR Protocols
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725003727
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author Tomoki Kita
Ryota Sugie
Yuki Suzuki
Shinsuke Niwa
author_facet Tomoki Kita
Ryota Sugie
Yuki Suzuki
Shinsuke Niwa
author_sort Tomoki Kita
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Fluorescence-labeled tiny DNA origami blocks (FTOBs) enable observation of kinesin motility and their cooperation with minimal blinking and photobleaching. Here, we present a protocol for assembling FTOBs to observe kinesin cooperation. We describe steps for linking FTOBs and kinesins via a rationally designed epitope tag (ALFA-tag) and its high-affinity single-domain nanobody (NbALFA). We detail procedures for connecting two FTOB-kinesin complexes via hybridization of complementary DNA arms and their single-molecule tracking. This protocol has potential applications in any motor proteins.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Kita et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.
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issn 2666-1667
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publishDate 2025-09-01
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series STAR Protocols
spelling doaj-art-74b0d8b2918f4c91816f6953eccf2b5e2025-08-20T03:25:49ZengElsevierSTAR Protocols2666-16672025-09-016310396610.1016/j.xpro.2025.103966Protocol for assembling photostable fluorescence-labeled tiny DNA origami blocks to observe kinesin cooperationTomoki Kita0Ryota Sugie1Yuki Suzuki2Shinsuke Niwa3Graduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, JapanDepartment of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Mie University, 1577 Kurimamachiya-cho, Tsu, Mie 514-8507, Japan; Corresponding authorGraduate School of Life Sciences, Tohoku University, Katahira 2-1-1, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-8577, Japan; Frontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences (FRIS), Tohoku University, Aramaki-Aoba 6-3, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 980-0845, Japan; Corresponding authorSummary: Fluorescence-labeled tiny DNA origami blocks (FTOBs) enable observation of kinesin motility and their cooperation with minimal blinking and photobleaching. Here, we present a protocol for assembling FTOBs to observe kinesin cooperation. We describe steps for linking FTOBs and kinesins via a rationally designed epitope tag (ALFA-tag) and its high-affinity single-domain nanobody (NbALFA). We detail procedures for connecting two FTOB-kinesin complexes via hybridization of complementary DNA arms and their single-molecule tracking. This protocol has potential applications in any motor proteins.For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Kita et al.1 : Publisher’s note: Undertaking any experimental protocol requires adherence to local institutional guidelines for laboratory safety and ethics.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725003727BiophysicsSingle-molecule AssaysMicroscopyMolecular BiologyMolecular/Chemical ProbesProtein Biochemistry
spellingShingle Tomoki Kita
Ryota Sugie
Yuki Suzuki
Shinsuke Niwa
Protocol for assembling photostable fluorescence-labeled tiny DNA origami blocks to observe kinesin cooperation
STAR Protocols
Biophysics
Single-molecule Assays
Microscopy
Molecular Biology
Molecular/Chemical Probes
Protein Biochemistry
title Protocol for assembling photostable fluorescence-labeled tiny DNA origami blocks to observe kinesin cooperation
title_full Protocol for assembling photostable fluorescence-labeled tiny DNA origami blocks to observe kinesin cooperation
title_fullStr Protocol for assembling photostable fluorescence-labeled tiny DNA origami blocks to observe kinesin cooperation
title_full_unstemmed Protocol for assembling photostable fluorescence-labeled tiny DNA origami blocks to observe kinesin cooperation
title_short Protocol for assembling photostable fluorescence-labeled tiny DNA origami blocks to observe kinesin cooperation
title_sort protocol for assembling photostable fluorescence labeled tiny dna origami blocks to observe kinesin cooperation
topic Biophysics
Single-molecule Assays
Microscopy
Molecular Biology
Molecular/Chemical Probes
Protein Biochemistry
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666166725003727
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AT yukisuzuki protocolforassemblingphotostablefluorescencelabeledtinydnaorigamiblockstoobservekinesincooperation
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