Metabolic control and depression in type 1 diabetes mellitus

The most common mental disorder in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is depression (DS). Despite the large number of papers about DS in DM, its prevalence in type 1 DM (T1DM) remains unclear. Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of DS in T1DM and its possible association...

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Main Authors: Tatiana Vyacheslavovna Mokhort, Yana Leonidovna Navmenova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Endocrinology Research Centre 2015-06-01
Series:Сахарный диабет
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Online Access:https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6739
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author Tatiana Vyacheslavovna Mokhort
Yana Leonidovna Navmenova
author_facet Tatiana Vyacheslavovna Mokhort
Yana Leonidovna Navmenova
author_sort Tatiana Vyacheslavovna Mokhort
collection DOAJ
description The most common mental disorder in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is depression (DS). Despite the large number of papers about DS in DM, its prevalence in type 1 DM (T1DM) remains unclear. Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of DS in T1DM and its possible association with metabolic control disorders. Materials and Methods. The study included 163 patients with T1DM. The patients were aged 18?65 years, and the mean duration of T1DM was 11.18 years (range 4.28?22.33 years). The control group included 75 apparently healthy individuals. The subjects underwent physical examination, and the standard self-report Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire was administered to evaluate the level of anxiety and DS. Psychological counselling was conducted to diagnose DS and its severity. The continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) was used to monitor interstitial fluid glucose levels. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS Statistics 17.0 and StatSoft Statistica 6.0. Results. The prevalence of DS among the patients with T1DM was much higher (approximately two-fold) than the prevalence among the healthy individuals. Female sex and age over 40 years were associated with the presence of DS. Conclusion. The development of DS in patients with T1DM is accompanied by poor glycaemic control and increased risk of hypoglycaemic episodes.
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spelling doaj-art-74aeef4d0e6f4a709e8829a484174dc42025-08-20T03:47:53ZengEndocrinology Research CentreСахарный диабет2072-03512072-03782015-06-01182475310.14341/DM2015247-536758Metabolic control and depression in type 1 diabetes mellitusTatiana Vyacheslavovna Mokhort0Yana Leonidovna Navmenova1Belarusian State Medical University, MinskGomel State Medical UniversityThe most common mental disorder in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is depression (DS). Despite the large number of papers about DS in DM, its prevalence in type 1 DM (T1DM) remains unclear. Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of DS in T1DM and its possible association with metabolic control disorders. Materials and Methods. The study included 163 patients with T1DM. The patients were aged 18?65 years, and the mean duration of T1DM was 11.18 years (range 4.28?22.33 years). The control group included 75 apparently healthy individuals. The subjects underwent physical examination, and the standard self-report Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale questionnaire was administered to evaluate the level of anxiety and DS. Psychological counselling was conducted to diagnose DS and its severity. The continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) was used to monitor interstitial fluid glucose levels. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS Statistics 17.0 and StatSoft Statistica 6.0. Results. The prevalence of DS among the patients with T1DM was much higher (approximately two-fold) than the prevalence among the healthy individuals. Female sex and age over 40 years were associated with the presence of DS. Conclusion. The development of DS in patients with T1DM is accompanied by poor glycaemic control and increased risk of hypoglycaemic episodes.https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6739depressiontype 1 diabetes mellitusglycaemic controlmetabolic control
spellingShingle Tatiana Vyacheslavovna Mokhort
Yana Leonidovna Navmenova
Metabolic control and depression in type 1 diabetes mellitus
Сахарный диабет
depression
type 1 diabetes mellitus
glycaemic control
metabolic control
title Metabolic control and depression in type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_full Metabolic control and depression in type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_fullStr Metabolic control and depression in type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_full_unstemmed Metabolic control and depression in type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_short Metabolic control and depression in type 1 diabetes mellitus
title_sort metabolic control and depression in type 1 diabetes mellitus
topic depression
type 1 diabetes mellitus
glycaemic control
metabolic control
url https://www.dia-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/6739
work_keys_str_mv AT tatianavyacheslavovnamokhort metaboliccontrolanddepressionintype1diabetesmellitus
AT yanaleonidovnanavmenova metaboliccontrolanddepressionintype1diabetesmellitus