Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Diseases: A Study Among Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease in India (Kerala)

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition that develops due to accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque in the epicardial coronary arteries, leading to myocardial ischemia. It is the leading cause of death worldwide and is a common complex disease. A study was carried out in a group of 496 patients...

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Main Authors: Thankachan Attacheril, N. Balakrishnan, Diana Gaydarova, Nadya Stancheva, Ivan Gerchev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Medical University - Pleven 2013-12-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical & Clinical Research
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34316/download/pdf/
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author Thankachan Attacheril
N. Balakrishnan
Diana Gaydarova
Nadya Stancheva
Ivan Gerchev
author_facet Thankachan Attacheril
N. Balakrishnan
Diana Gaydarova
Nadya Stancheva
Ivan Gerchev
author_sort Thankachan Attacheril
collection DOAJ
description Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition that develops due to accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque in the epicardial coronary arteries, leading to myocardial ischemia. It is the leading cause of death worldwide and is a common complex disease. A study was carried out in a group of 496 patients with acute coronary syndrome or with angiographic or stress test evidence for coronary artery disease, admitted to the Department of Cardiology at Lourdes Heart Institute and Neuro Centre during the period June-August 2012. The risk factors studied were hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, body mass index, smoking and family history of CAD. The results demonstrated that in both males and females of the Indian population studies, diabetes and dyslipidemia were major risk factors for CAD, while hypertension was not a major risk factor. Therefore, early detection and treatment of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia play a vital role in prevention of CAD in Indian population.
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spelling doaj-art-74ab2a0a43e6488d9ff5d41301c54b772025-08-20T03:08:55ZengMedical University - PlevenJournal of Biomedical & Clinical Research1313-90532013-12-016211812410.1515/jbcr-2015-011234316Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Diseases: A Study Among Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease in India (Kerala)Thankachan AttacherilN. BalakrishnanDiana GaydarovaNadya StanchevaIvan GerchevCoronary artery disease (CAD) is a condition that develops due to accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque in the epicardial coronary arteries, leading to myocardial ischemia. It is the leading cause of death worldwide and is a common complex disease. A study was carried out in a group of 496 patients with acute coronary syndrome or with angiographic or stress test evidence for coronary artery disease, admitted to the Department of Cardiology at Lourdes Heart Institute and Neuro Centre during the period June-August 2012. The risk factors studied were hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidemia, body mass index, smoking and family history of CAD. The results demonstrated that in both males and females of the Indian population studies, diabetes and dyslipidemia were major risk factors for CAD, while hypertension was not a major risk factor. Therefore, early detection and treatment of diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia play a vital role in prevention of CAD in Indian population.https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34316/download/pdf/coronary artery diseaserisk factorshypertensio
spellingShingle Thankachan Attacheril
N. Balakrishnan
Diana Gaydarova
Nadya Stancheva
Ivan Gerchev
Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Diseases: A Study Among Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease in India (Kerala)
Journal of Biomedical & Clinical Research
coronary artery disease
risk factors
hypertensio
title Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Diseases: A Study Among Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease in India (Kerala)
title_full Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Diseases: A Study Among Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease in India (Kerala)
title_fullStr Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Diseases: A Study Among Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease in India (Kerala)
title_full_unstemmed Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Diseases: A Study Among Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease in India (Kerala)
title_short Risk Factors for Coronary Artery Diseases: A Study Among Patients With Ischemic Heart Disease in India (Kerala)
title_sort risk factors for coronary artery diseases a study among patients with ischemic heart disease in india kerala
topic coronary artery disease
risk factors
hypertensio
url https://jbcr.arphahub.com/article/34316/download/pdf/
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