Greedy Graph Coloring and Hungarian Algorithms for Resource Scheduling in TWDM-PON

The time and wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (TWDM-PON) allows numerous users to share a single optical fiber and wavelength. In TWDM-PON, the optical network unit (ONU) has different upstream and downstream user traffic to serve using a limited amount of optical resources....

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Main Authors: Sandra Arnaout, Md Arifur Rahman, Md Munjure Mowla, Slawomir Hausman, Piotr Korbel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2024-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10792921/
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author Sandra Arnaout
Md Arifur Rahman
Md Munjure Mowla
Slawomir Hausman
Piotr Korbel
author_facet Sandra Arnaout
Md Arifur Rahman
Md Munjure Mowla
Slawomir Hausman
Piotr Korbel
author_sort Sandra Arnaout
collection DOAJ
description The time and wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (TWDM-PON) allows numerous users to share a single optical fiber and wavelength. In TWDM-PON, the optical network unit (ONU) has different upstream and downstream user traffic to serve using a limited amount of optical resources. Dynamic wavelength and time slot scheduling play an important role in managing user traffic variation. As is well known, delay is one of the most important performance parameters of TWDM-PON. This motivates us to investigate the delay optimization problem and solve it through resource scheduling. To optimize delay performance, we propose a greedy graph coloring algorithm (GGCA) to dynamically assign the timeslots for upstream packet transmissions. Moreover, we also propose a Hungarian algorithm (HA) to solve the wavelength scheduling problem within the scheduled timeslots by the GGCA. Numerical simulations show that the proposed GGCA and HA provide approximately 70- 80% delay reduction compared to a fixed baseline algorithm that schedules the timeslots and the wavelength in a fixed manner.
format Article
id doaj-art-74a45cfd291943f0aa6873d34e1fb1f3
institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Access
spelling doaj-art-74a45cfd291943f0aa6873d34e1fb1f32025-08-20T03:53:17ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362024-01-011219040019041010.1109/ACCESS.2024.351548310792921Greedy Graph Coloring and Hungarian Algorithms for Resource Scheduling in TWDM-PONSandra Arnaout0Md Arifur Rahman1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3861-9290Md Munjure Mowla2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8883-5170Slawomir Hausman3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3891-4214Piotr Korbel4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3716-0932Research and Innovation Department, IS-Wireless, Piaseczno, PolandResearch and Innovation Department, IS-Wireless, Piaseczno, PolandResearch and Innovation Department, IS-Wireless, Piaseczno, PolandInstitute of Electronics, Lodz University of Technology, Łódź, PolandInstitute of Electronics, Lodz University of Technology, Łódź, PolandThe time and wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network (TWDM-PON) allows numerous users to share a single optical fiber and wavelength. In TWDM-PON, the optical network unit (ONU) has different upstream and downstream user traffic to serve using a limited amount of optical resources. Dynamic wavelength and time slot scheduling play an important role in managing user traffic variation. As is well known, delay is one of the most important performance parameters of TWDM-PON. This motivates us to investigate the delay optimization problem and solve it through resource scheduling. To optimize delay performance, we propose a greedy graph coloring algorithm (GGCA) to dynamically assign the timeslots for upstream packet transmissions. Moreover, we also propose a Hungarian algorithm (HA) to solve the wavelength scheduling problem within the scheduled timeslots by the GGCA. Numerical simulations show that the proposed GGCA and HA provide approximately 70- 80% delay reduction compared to a fixed baseline algorithm that schedules the timeslots and the wavelength in a fixed manner.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10792921/Delay optimizationgreedy graph coloring algorithmHungarian algorithmresource schedulingtime and wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network
spellingShingle Sandra Arnaout
Md Arifur Rahman
Md Munjure Mowla
Slawomir Hausman
Piotr Korbel
Greedy Graph Coloring and Hungarian Algorithms for Resource Scheduling in TWDM-PON
IEEE Access
Delay optimization
greedy graph coloring algorithm
Hungarian algorithm
resource scheduling
time and wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network
title Greedy Graph Coloring and Hungarian Algorithms for Resource Scheduling in TWDM-PON
title_full Greedy Graph Coloring and Hungarian Algorithms for Resource Scheduling in TWDM-PON
title_fullStr Greedy Graph Coloring and Hungarian Algorithms for Resource Scheduling in TWDM-PON
title_full_unstemmed Greedy Graph Coloring and Hungarian Algorithms for Resource Scheduling in TWDM-PON
title_short Greedy Graph Coloring and Hungarian Algorithms for Resource Scheduling in TWDM-PON
title_sort greedy graph coloring and hungarian algorithms for resource scheduling in twdm pon
topic Delay optimization
greedy graph coloring algorithm
Hungarian algorithm
resource scheduling
time and wavelength division multiplexing passive optical network
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10792921/
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AT slawomirhausman greedygraphcoloringandhungarianalgorithmsforresourceschedulingintwdmpon
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