Circular economy: A sustainable model for waste reduction and wealth creation in the textile supply chain

Abstract The textile industry has long been a cornerstone of the global economy, but its environmental impact has come under scrutiny, particularly with the rise of fast fashion driven by rapid population growth and short‐term trends. The industry's current linear economy model, which prioritiz...

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Main Authors: Anik Kumar Das, Md. Farhad Hossain, Borhan Uddin Khan, Md. Mahfuzur Rahman, M. A. Z. Asad, Mahmuda Akter
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-01-01
Series:SPE Polymers
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/pls2.10171
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author Anik Kumar Das
Md. Farhad Hossain
Borhan Uddin Khan
Md. Mahfuzur Rahman
M. A. Z. Asad
Mahmuda Akter
author_facet Anik Kumar Das
Md. Farhad Hossain
Borhan Uddin Khan
Md. Mahfuzur Rahman
M. A. Z. Asad
Mahmuda Akter
author_sort Anik Kumar Das
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The textile industry has long been a cornerstone of the global economy, but its environmental impact has come under scrutiny, particularly with the rise of fast fashion driven by rapid population growth and short‐term trends. The industry's current linear economy model, which prioritizes constant production and disposal, exacerbates its environmental footprint. To address these issues, a circular economy (CE) model has emerged, emphasizing the principles of “reduce, reuse, and recycle” to extend product life cycles, transform waste into wealth such as recycled yarn, regenerated fibers, biofilms, biodegradable composites, biofuels and so on, and minimize environmental impact. Implementation of CE in the textile industry aligns with the UN's sustainable development goals, as CE aims to minimize water, resources, and energy consumption, accelerate economic growth, and promote responsible consumption and production. This article explores how transitioning to a CE model could mitigate the industry's environmental damage while influencing economic growth. Furthermore, how internet of things (IoT) (Internet of things) can be contributed to CE initiatives by providing a transparent traceability along the whole textile supply chain. The review begins by examining the drawbacks of the linear economy and then highlights the environmental and economic benefits of CE. The discussion includes waste management strategies, with a special focus on recycling techniques not only in the end products but also across various process sections of the textile industry, promoting a sustainable development and application of recycled fiber. Additionally, it explores approaches like resale, reuse, repurposing, and rental. Furthermore, the paper addresses the economic and environmental benefits from circular economy principles adaptation supported by industry‐specific data. This paper shows the connection of sustainable development goals (SDGs) with circular economy, effects of consumer behavior in CE and potential risks associated with adopting a circular economy model, which are crucial for its successful implementation. Highlights The linear textile economy worsens environmental impact through wasteful production. Circular economy extends product life, transforming waste into valuable resources. CE supports UN SDGs by reducing water, energy, and promoting responsible production. IoT aids circular economy by ensuring transparent supply chain traceability in textiles. The review focuses on CE's benefits, emphasizing recycling and sustainable waste management.
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spelling doaj-art-748bd9cd241d4eeabdaa76a6111728922025-01-29T12:52:34ZengWileySPE Polymers2690-38572025-01-0161n/an/a10.1002/pls2.10171Circular economy: A sustainable model for waste reduction and wealth creation in the textile supply chainAnik Kumar Das0Md. Farhad Hossain1Borhan Uddin Khan2Md. Mahfuzur Rahman3M. A. Z. Asad4Mahmuda Akter5Department of Textile Engineering Daffodil International University Dhaka BangladeshDepartment of Textile Engineering Daffodil International University Dhaka BangladeshDepartment of Apparel Engineering Bangladesh University of Textiles Dhaka BangladeshDepartment of Industrial and Production Engineering Bangladesh University of Textiles Dhaka BangladeshDepartment of Fabric Engineering Bangladesh University of Textiles Dhaka BangladeshDepartment of Apparel Engineering Bangladesh University of Textiles Dhaka BangladeshAbstract The textile industry has long been a cornerstone of the global economy, but its environmental impact has come under scrutiny, particularly with the rise of fast fashion driven by rapid population growth and short‐term trends. The industry's current linear economy model, which prioritizes constant production and disposal, exacerbates its environmental footprint. To address these issues, a circular economy (CE) model has emerged, emphasizing the principles of “reduce, reuse, and recycle” to extend product life cycles, transform waste into wealth such as recycled yarn, regenerated fibers, biofilms, biodegradable composites, biofuels and so on, and minimize environmental impact. Implementation of CE in the textile industry aligns with the UN's sustainable development goals, as CE aims to minimize water, resources, and energy consumption, accelerate economic growth, and promote responsible consumption and production. This article explores how transitioning to a CE model could mitigate the industry's environmental damage while influencing economic growth. Furthermore, how internet of things (IoT) (Internet of things) can be contributed to CE initiatives by providing a transparent traceability along the whole textile supply chain. The review begins by examining the drawbacks of the linear economy and then highlights the environmental and economic benefits of CE. The discussion includes waste management strategies, with a special focus on recycling techniques not only in the end products but also across various process sections of the textile industry, promoting a sustainable development and application of recycled fiber. Additionally, it explores approaches like resale, reuse, repurposing, and rental. Furthermore, the paper addresses the economic and environmental benefits from circular economy principles adaptation supported by industry‐specific data. This paper shows the connection of sustainable development goals (SDGs) with circular economy, effects of consumer behavior in CE and potential risks associated with adopting a circular economy model, which are crucial for its successful implementation. Highlights The linear textile economy worsens environmental impact through wasteful production. Circular economy extends product life, transforming waste into valuable resources. CE supports UN SDGs by reducing water, energy, and promoting responsible production. IoT aids circular economy by ensuring transparent supply chain traceability in textiles. The review focuses on CE's benefits, emphasizing recycling and sustainable waste management.https://doi.org/10.1002/pls2.10171
spellingShingle Anik Kumar Das
Md. Farhad Hossain
Borhan Uddin Khan
Md. Mahfuzur Rahman
M. A. Z. Asad
Mahmuda Akter
Circular economy: A sustainable model for waste reduction and wealth creation in the textile supply chain
SPE Polymers
title Circular economy: A sustainable model for waste reduction and wealth creation in the textile supply chain
title_full Circular economy: A sustainable model for waste reduction and wealth creation in the textile supply chain
title_fullStr Circular economy: A sustainable model for waste reduction and wealth creation in the textile supply chain
title_full_unstemmed Circular economy: A sustainable model for waste reduction and wealth creation in the textile supply chain
title_short Circular economy: A sustainable model for waste reduction and wealth creation in the textile supply chain
title_sort circular economy a sustainable model for waste reduction and wealth creation in the textile supply chain
url https://doi.org/10.1002/pls2.10171
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AT borhanuddinkhan circulareconomyasustainablemodelforwastereductionandwealthcreationinthetextilesupplychain
AT mdmahfuzurrahman circulareconomyasustainablemodelforwastereductionandwealthcreationinthetextilesupplychain
AT mazasad circulareconomyasustainablemodelforwastereductionandwealthcreationinthetextilesupplychain
AT mahmudaakter circulareconomyasustainablemodelforwastereductionandwealthcreationinthetextilesupplychain