School Culture: Approaching a Complex Concept

Studies about school culture have made important contributions to understand what happens inside the school. Nevertheless, the way in which school culture is conceptualized varies significantly. Through a literature review from the 70s to the present day, this paper explores the different meanings a...

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Main Author: María Esther Elías
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica 2015-05-01
Series:Revista Electrónica Educare
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/EDUCARE/article/view/6591
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author María Esther Elías
author_facet María Esther Elías
author_sort María Esther Elías
collection DOAJ
description Studies about school culture have made important contributions to understand what happens inside the school. Nevertheless, the way in which school culture is conceptualized varies significantly. Through a literature review from the 70s to the present day, this paper explores the different meanings adopted by the concept of school culture in the educational field. This paper is organized in four sections, and it begins with a description of the most common ways of defining school culture. This is followed by a review of the theoretical and methodological perspectives in which the concept is framed and used. Thirdly, the ways of organizing information on school culture used by researchers working from different theoretical perspectives are presented. Finally, two related concepts –school climate and school grammar, are reconsidered and compared to school culture. The information presented shows the different approaches used in studying school culture and the frequent overlapping with the concepts of school environment and school grammar. However, the ambiguity in the definition gives the concept of school culture a great theoretical potential by providing multiple tools to understand what happens inside schools. <br />
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spelling doaj-art-7484d180afe84835b592093bfe5de3a32025-08-20T01:57:47ZengUniversidad Nacional, Costa RicaRevista Electrónica Educare1409-42582015-05-0119228530110.15359/ree.19-2.166481School Culture: Approaching a Complex ConceptMaría Esther Elías0 Universidad Nacional de La Plata Buenos Aires, Argentina Studies about school culture have made important contributions to understand what happens inside the school. Nevertheless, the way in which school culture is conceptualized varies significantly. Through a literature review from the 70s to the present day, this paper explores the different meanings adopted by the concept of school culture in the educational field. This paper is organized in four sections, and it begins with a description of the most common ways of defining school culture. This is followed by a review of the theoretical and methodological perspectives in which the concept is framed and used. Thirdly, the ways of organizing information on school culture used by researchers working from different theoretical perspectives are presented. Finally, two related concepts –school climate and school grammar, are reconsidered and compared to school culture. The information presented shows the different approaches used in studying school culture and the frequent overlapping with the concepts of school environment and school grammar. However, the ambiguity in the definition gives the concept of school culture a great theoretical potential by providing multiple tools to understand what happens inside schools. <br />http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/EDUCARE/article/view/6591Cultura escolarcultura organizacionalclima escolargramática escolar
spellingShingle María Esther Elías
School Culture: Approaching a Complex Concept
Revista Electrónica Educare
Cultura escolar
cultura organizacional
clima escolar
gramática escolar
title School Culture: Approaching a Complex Concept
title_full School Culture: Approaching a Complex Concept
title_fullStr School Culture: Approaching a Complex Concept
title_full_unstemmed School Culture: Approaching a Complex Concept
title_short School Culture: Approaching a Complex Concept
title_sort school culture approaching a complex concept
topic Cultura escolar
cultura organizacional
clima escolar
gramática escolar
url http://www.revistas.una.ac.cr/index.php/EDUCARE/article/view/6591
work_keys_str_mv AT mariaestherelias schoolcultureapproachingacomplexconcept