Naturally occurring anti-P1 with high thermal amplitude complicating ABO blood grouping

Anti-P1 is immunoglobulin M type and occurs naturally; it is often detected as a weak- and cold-reactive antibody. However, in rare cases, it is reactive at 37°C or shows hemolytic transfusion reactions. The presence of high thermal amplitude of anti-P1 cannot be ignored and requires cross-match com...

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Main Authors: Shirin Ferdowsi, Saeed Mohammadi, Moharram Ahmadnezhad, Fahimeh Herfat, Azita Rezvani, Peyman Eshghi, Arezoo Oodi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2024-01-01
Series:Asian Journal of Transfusion Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajts.ajts_12_21
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author Shirin Ferdowsi
Saeed Mohammadi
Moharram Ahmadnezhad
Fahimeh Herfat
Azita Rezvani
Peyman Eshghi
Arezoo Oodi
author_facet Shirin Ferdowsi
Saeed Mohammadi
Moharram Ahmadnezhad
Fahimeh Herfat
Azita Rezvani
Peyman Eshghi
Arezoo Oodi
author_sort Shirin Ferdowsi
collection DOAJ
description Anti-P1 is immunoglobulin M type and occurs naturally; it is often detected as a weak- and cold-reactive antibody. However, in rare cases, it is reactive at 37°C or shows hemolytic transfusion reactions. The presence of high thermal amplitude of anti-P1 cannot be ignored and requires cross-match compatible red blood cells for transfusion. In the present study, we report three cases with ABO discrepancy due to anti-P1 that was identified as a cold-reacting antibody with high thermal amplitude.
format Article
id doaj-art-74838f1320e84ff7b81af950b2736607
institution Kabale University
issn 0973-6247
1998-3565
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Asian Journal of Transfusion Science
spelling doaj-art-74838f1320e84ff7b81af950b27366072025-01-20T09:40:35ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsAsian Journal of Transfusion Science0973-62471998-35652024-01-0118113513710.4103/ajts.ajts_12_21Naturally occurring anti-P1 with high thermal amplitude complicating ABO blood groupingShirin FerdowsiSaeed MohammadiMoharram AhmadnezhadFahimeh HerfatAzita RezvaniPeyman EshghiArezoo OodiAnti-P1 is immunoglobulin M type and occurs naturally; it is often detected as a weak- and cold-reactive antibody. However, in rare cases, it is reactive at 37°C or shows hemolytic transfusion reactions. The presence of high thermal amplitude of anti-P1 cannot be ignored and requires cross-match compatible red blood cells for transfusion. In the present study, we report three cases with ABO discrepancy due to anti-P1 that was identified as a cold-reacting antibody with high thermal amplitude.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajts.ajts_12_21blood group discrepancycold antibodyhigh thermal amplitude
spellingShingle Shirin Ferdowsi
Saeed Mohammadi
Moharram Ahmadnezhad
Fahimeh Herfat
Azita Rezvani
Peyman Eshghi
Arezoo Oodi
Naturally occurring anti-P1 with high thermal amplitude complicating ABO blood grouping
Asian Journal of Transfusion Science
blood group discrepancy
cold antibody
high thermal amplitude
title Naturally occurring anti-P1 with high thermal amplitude complicating ABO blood grouping
title_full Naturally occurring anti-P1 with high thermal amplitude complicating ABO blood grouping
title_fullStr Naturally occurring anti-P1 with high thermal amplitude complicating ABO blood grouping
title_full_unstemmed Naturally occurring anti-P1 with high thermal amplitude complicating ABO blood grouping
title_short Naturally occurring anti-P1 with high thermal amplitude complicating ABO blood grouping
title_sort naturally occurring anti p1 with high thermal amplitude complicating abo blood grouping
topic blood group discrepancy
cold antibody
high thermal amplitude
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/ajts.ajts_12_21
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