Effect of Film Thickness on Resistance to Permanent Deformation in Asphalt Mixtures

The resistance of asphalt mixtures against permanent deformation is one of important requirements that have to be verified in the design process of asphalt mixtures. In the case of asphalt concrete the European Standard  EN 13108-1:2006 Bituminous Mixtures. Material Specifications. Part 1: Asphalt C...

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Main Author: Eva Remišová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Riga Technical University Press 2015-12-01
Series:The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/3459
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author Eva Remišová
author_facet Eva Remišová
author_sort Eva Remišová
collection DOAJ
description The resistance of asphalt mixtures against permanent deformation is one of important requirements that have to be verified in the design process of asphalt mixtures. In the case of asphalt concrete the European Standard  EN 13108-1:2006 Bituminous Mixtures. Material Specifications. Part 1: Asphalt Concrete allows empirical (compositional recipes and requirements) or fundamental approach for testing of permanent deformation resistance. A fundamental approach specifies asphalt concrete in terms of performance-based requirements linked to limited prescription of composition and constituent materials. In this design approach a triaxial cyclic compression test is used to verify resistance to permanent deformation. The presented study investigates characteristics of resistance to rutting of asphalt concrete mixtures (eight mixtures of AC 11 from different producers) determined by triaxial cyclic compression test. The basic conclusions and statements of main factors influenced resistance to rutting (type of binder, binder content, and aggregate gradation) have been worked out from prevenient experience and experimental measuring. But measured test results presented in the following paper point out differences in resistance however the bitumen contents are relatively the same. During detailed investigation the tested asphalt mixtures had small differences in aggregate gradation. Changes in gradation make change of aggregate specific surface and the mixture needs different bitumen content to coat aggregate particles, to bound them to each other and to make stiff material resistant to rutting. The results from measuring of resistance to permanent deformation show the relation between aggregate specific surface and bitumen film thickness and permanent deformation.
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spelling doaj-art-747f5f1adf314b3baf56767bbf58cd9c2025-08-20T02:57:53ZengRiga Technical University PressThe Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering1822-427X1822-42882015-12-0110433333910.3846/bjrbe.2015.421898Effect of Film Thickness on Resistance to Permanent Deformation in Asphalt MixturesEva Remišová0Dept of Highway Engineering, University of Žilina, Univerzitna street 8215/1, 01001 Žilina, Slovak RepublicThe resistance of asphalt mixtures against permanent deformation is one of important requirements that have to be verified in the design process of asphalt mixtures. In the case of asphalt concrete the European Standard  EN 13108-1:2006 Bituminous Mixtures. Material Specifications. Part 1: Asphalt Concrete allows empirical (compositional recipes and requirements) or fundamental approach for testing of permanent deformation resistance. A fundamental approach specifies asphalt concrete in terms of performance-based requirements linked to limited prescription of composition and constituent materials. In this design approach a triaxial cyclic compression test is used to verify resistance to permanent deformation. The presented study investigates characteristics of resistance to rutting of asphalt concrete mixtures (eight mixtures of AC 11 from different producers) determined by triaxial cyclic compression test. The basic conclusions and statements of main factors influenced resistance to rutting (type of binder, binder content, and aggregate gradation) have been worked out from prevenient experience and experimental measuring. But measured test results presented in the following paper point out differences in resistance however the bitumen contents are relatively the same. During detailed investigation the tested asphalt mixtures had small differences in aggregate gradation. Changes in gradation make change of aggregate specific surface and the mixture needs different bitumen content to coat aggregate particles, to bound them to each other and to make stiff material resistant to rutting. The results from measuring of resistance to permanent deformation show the relation between aggregate specific surface and bitumen film thickness and permanent deformation.https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/3459asphalt mixturebitumen film thicknesscreep ratepermanent deformationspecific surfacetriaxial cyclic compression testwheel tracking test
spellingShingle Eva Remišová
Effect of Film Thickness on Resistance to Permanent Deformation in Asphalt Mixtures
The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering
asphalt mixture
bitumen film thickness
creep rate
permanent deformation
specific surface
triaxial cyclic compression test
wheel tracking test
title Effect of Film Thickness on Resistance to Permanent Deformation in Asphalt Mixtures
title_full Effect of Film Thickness on Resistance to Permanent Deformation in Asphalt Mixtures
title_fullStr Effect of Film Thickness on Resistance to Permanent Deformation in Asphalt Mixtures
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Film Thickness on Resistance to Permanent Deformation in Asphalt Mixtures
title_short Effect of Film Thickness on Resistance to Permanent Deformation in Asphalt Mixtures
title_sort effect of film thickness on resistance to permanent deformation in asphalt mixtures
topic asphalt mixture
bitumen film thickness
creep rate
permanent deformation
specific surface
triaxial cyclic compression test
wheel tracking test
url https://bjrbe-journals.rtu.lv/article/view/3459
work_keys_str_mv AT evaremisova effectoffilmthicknessonresistancetopermanentdeformationinasphaltmixtures