History in the making: Voicing alternation as stop lenition via an automatic analysis of large-scale corpora in French and Spanish

This study focuses on voicing alternation in French and Spanish stops, i.e. canonically voiceless /ptk/ realized as voiced [bdg] or canonically voiced /bdg/ realized as voiceless [ptk]. Forced alignment with voicing variants was used to annotate large speech corpora in French and in Spanish. The fo...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Yaru Wu, Ioana Chitoran, Ioana Vasilescu, Martine Adda-Decker, Lori Lamel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: UPV/EHU Press 2025-01-01
Series:Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
Online Access:https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25987
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832576284605022208
author Yaru Wu
Ioana Chitoran
Ioana Vasilescu
Martine Adda-Decker
Lori Lamel
author_facet Yaru Wu
Ioana Chitoran
Ioana Vasilescu
Martine Adda-Decker
Lori Lamel
author_sort Yaru Wu
collection DOAJ
description This study focuses on voicing alternation in French and Spanish stops, i.e. canonically voiceless /ptk/ realized as voiced [bdg] or canonically voiced /bdg/ realized as voiceless [ptk]. Forced alignment with voicing variants was used to annotate large speech corpora in French and in Spanish. The following factors of variation were examined: position in the word, preceding and following context, duration of the stop and that of surrounding phones, speech rate, part of speech, and the weight of these factors on voicing alternation. The voicing nature of the stops (whether the stop is phonologically voiceless /ptk/ or voiced /bdg/) turns out to be the factor that contributes the most to the prediction of voicing alternations among all investigated factors for Spanish, according to the random forest model. Whereas for French, the same factor comes after contextual and acoustic factors in the ranking. These results suggest that stop voicing patterns differently in these two Romance languages, although they both have a similar voiced-voiceless phonological contrast.
format Article
id doaj-art-7479fb6c28734b98adebcb58f4cbddf0
institution Kabale University
issn 0582-6152
2444-2992
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher UPV/EHU Press
record_format Article
series Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
spelling doaj-art-7479fb6c28734b98adebcb58f4cbddf02025-01-31T08:28:32ZengUPV/EHU PressAnuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"0582-61522444-29922025-01-0157(1-2)10.1387/asju.25987History in the making: Voicing alternation as stop lenition via an automatic analysis of large-scale corpora in French and Spanish Yaru Wu0Ioana Chitoran1Ioana Vasilescu2Martine Adda-Decker3Lori Lamel4Université de Caen Normandie – CRISCO/EA4255, LISN, CNRS-Sorbonne NouvelleCLILLAC-ARP, Université Paris CitéLISN, Univ. Paris-SaclayLISN (Univ. Paris-Saclay), Laboratoire de Phonétique et Phonologie (CNRS-Sorbonne Nouvelle)LISN, Univ. Paris-Saclay This study focuses on voicing alternation in French and Spanish stops, i.e. canonically voiceless /ptk/ realized as voiced [bdg] or canonically voiced /bdg/ realized as voiceless [ptk]. Forced alignment with voicing variants was used to annotate large speech corpora in French and in Spanish. The following factors of variation were examined: position in the word, preceding and following context, duration of the stop and that of surrounding phones, speech rate, part of speech, and the weight of these factors on voicing alternation. The voicing nature of the stops (whether the stop is phonologically voiceless /ptk/ or voiced /bdg/) turns out to be the factor that contributes the most to the prediction of voicing alternations among all investigated factors for Spanish, according to the random forest model. Whereas for French, the same factor comes after contextual and acoustic factors in the ranking. These results suggest that stop voicing patterns differently in these two Romance languages, although they both have a similar voiced-voiceless phonological contrast. https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25987
spellingShingle Yaru Wu
Ioana Chitoran
Ioana Vasilescu
Martine Adda-Decker
Lori Lamel
History in the making: Voicing alternation as stop lenition via an automatic analysis of large-scale corpora in French and Spanish
Anuario del Seminario de Filología Vasca "Julio de Urquijo"
title History in the making: Voicing alternation as stop lenition via an automatic analysis of large-scale corpora in French and Spanish
title_full History in the making: Voicing alternation as stop lenition via an automatic analysis of large-scale corpora in French and Spanish
title_fullStr History in the making: Voicing alternation as stop lenition via an automatic analysis of large-scale corpora in French and Spanish
title_full_unstemmed History in the making: Voicing alternation as stop lenition via an automatic analysis of large-scale corpora in French and Spanish
title_short History in the making: Voicing alternation as stop lenition via an automatic analysis of large-scale corpora in French and Spanish
title_sort history in the making voicing alternation as stop lenition via an automatic analysis of large scale corpora in french and spanish
url https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/ASJU/article/view/25987
work_keys_str_mv AT yaruwu historyinthemakingvoicingalternationasstoplenitionviaanautomaticanalysisoflargescalecorporainfrenchandspanish
AT ioanachitoran historyinthemakingvoicingalternationasstoplenitionviaanautomaticanalysisoflargescalecorporainfrenchandspanish
AT ioanavasilescu historyinthemakingvoicingalternationasstoplenitionviaanautomaticanalysisoflargescalecorporainfrenchandspanish
AT martineaddadecker historyinthemakingvoicingalternationasstoplenitionviaanautomaticanalysisoflargescalecorporainfrenchandspanish
AT lorilamel historyinthemakingvoicingalternationasstoplenitionviaanautomaticanalysisoflargescalecorporainfrenchandspanish