Exporting Antiquities and Protecting Monuments: Beginnings of Ottoman legislation on the protection of ancient heritage as recorded by Polish travelers
In the 19th century, the number of European travelers visiting the Anatolian Peninsula and Constantinople was on the increase. The interest they took in the Greek-Roman past of these areas resulted in intensive digging of the ancient sites and led to the illegal exportation of monuments to Europe....
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Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization |
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| Online Access: | https://journals.akademicka.pl/saac/article/view/6302 |
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| author | Dominika Dziewczopolska |
| author_facet | Dominika Dziewczopolska |
| author_sort | Dominika Dziewczopolska |
| collection | DOAJ |
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In the 19th century, the number of European travelers visiting the Anatolian Peninsula and Constantinople was on the increase. The interest they took in the Greek-Roman past of these areas resulted in intensive digging of the ancient sites and led to the illegal exportation of monuments to Europe. In an attempt to stop this illegal practice, the authorities of the Ottoman Empire made efforts to implement modern law-making. Consequently, new legal acts were introduced in 1869, 1874, and 1884. These documents testify to the evolution in attitudes toward the protection and maintenance of heritage. Changes that occurred also involved the development of museology. The written accounts of Polish travelers provide an opportunity to trace how the legalities were (or were not) implemented and enforced. These testimonies offer, though in a somewhat sketchy manner, insight into the birth and growth of antiquities collection in the first Ottoman museum.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-74759b12f91543f8a520d40c3603a27e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1899-1548 2449-867X |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Ksiegarnia Akademicka Publishing |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization |
| spelling | doaj-art-74759b12f91543f8a520d40c3603a27e2025-02-07T15:51:59ZengKsiegarnia Akademicka PublishingStudies in Ancient Art and Civilization1899-15482449-867X2024-12-012810.12797/SAAC.28.2024.28.08Exporting Antiquities and Protecting Monuments: Beginnings of Ottoman legislation on the protection of ancient heritage as recorded by Polish travelersDominika Dziewczopolska0University of Warsaw, Poland In the 19th century, the number of European travelers visiting the Anatolian Peninsula and Constantinople was on the increase. The interest they took in the Greek-Roman past of these areas resulted in intensive digging of the ancient sites and led to the illegal exportation of monuments to Europe. In an attempt to stop this illegal practice, the authorities of the Ottoman Empire made efforts to implement modern law-making. Consequently, new legal acts were introduced in 1869, 1874, and 1884. These documents testify to the evolution in attitudes toward the protection and maintenance of heritage. Changes that occurred also involved the development of museology. The written accounts of Polish travelers provide an opportunity to trace how the legalities were (or were not) implemented and enforced. These testimonies offer, though in a somewhat sketchy manner, insight into the birth and growth of antiquities collection in the first Ottoman museum. https://journals.akademicka.pl/saac/article/view/6302Ottoman EmpireTroyEphesusConstantinopleThe Imperial Museum in ConstantinoplePolish travelers |
| spellingShingle | Dominika Dziewczopolska Exporting Antiquities and Protecting Monuments: Beginnings of Ottoman legislation on the protection of ancient heritage as recorded by Polish travelers Studies in Ancient Art and Civilization Ottoman Empire Troy Ephesus Constantinople The Imperial Museum in Constantinople Polish travelers |
| title | Exporting Antiquities and Protecting Monuments: Beginnings of Ottoman legislation on the protection of ancient heritage as recorded by Polish travelers |
| title_full | Exporting Antiquities and Protecting Monuments: Beginnings of Ottoman legislation on the protection of ancient heritage as recorded by Polish travelers |
| title_fullStr | Exporting Antiquities and Protecting Monuments: Beginnings of Ottoman legislation on the protection of ancient heritage as recorded by Polish travelers |
| title_full_unstemmed | Exporting Antiquities and Protecting Monuments: Beginnings of Ottoman legislation on the protection of ancient heritage as recorded by Polish travelers |
| title_short | Exporting Antiquities and Protecting Monuments: Beginnings of Ottoman legislation on the protection of ancient heritage as recorded by Polish travelers |
| title_sort | exporting antiquities and protecting monuments beginnings of ottoman legislation on the protection of ancient heritage as recorded by polish travelers |
| topic | Ottoman Empire Troy Ephesus Constantinople The Imperial Museum in Constantinople Polish travelers |
| url | https://journals.akademicka.pl/saac/article/view/6302 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT dominikadziewczopolska exportingantiquitiesandprotectingmonumentsbeginningsofottomanlegislationontheprotectionofancientheritageasrecordedbypolishtravelers |