Supporting access and implementation of agricultural extension services for female smallholder farmers – a systematic review

Women have always played a central role in smallholder agriculture in many farming systems of the Global South. However, they have had, and still have, low access to agricultural information, and even less ability to enact on training or advice received, in comparison to male farmers. The paper inve...

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Main Authors: Ylva Nyberg, Heather Mackay, Merezia Wilson, Mohamed Samkunde, Johanna Wetterlind
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14735903.2025.2505387
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author Ylva Nyberg
Heather Mackay
Merezia Wilson
Mohamed Samkunde
Johanna Wetterlind
author_facet Ylva Nyberg
Heather Mackay
Merezia Wilson
Mohamed Samkunde
Johanna Wetterlind
author_sort Ylva Nyberg
collection DOAJ
description Women have always played a central role in smallholder agriculture in many farming systems of the Global South. However, they have had, and still have, low access to agricultural information, and even less ability to enact on training or advice received, in comparison to male farmers. The paper investigates what is needed for female smallholders to better benefit from agricultural advice and training. A systematic literature review of 2665 articles, with data extraction from 111 articles was implemented. A thematic content analysis on the articles that were ranked as highly relevant gave further insights into critical factors needed for agricultural advisory services to better serve women farmers in contexts across the Global South. Our findings show how a focus on the women themselves, in terms of their basic education, their time burden, their confidence, is insufficient if approaches do not also consider the relations of women with men in the context and the gendered power dynamics. Policy, research and extension must grapple with these deeper and more sensitive aspects of societal norms, traditions, and structural inequalities that perpetuate unequal terms for female farmers.
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publishDate 2025-12-01
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series International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
spelling doaj-art-7472678457f8434db5ec9e9d2bcaffe32025-08-20T03:20:55ZengTaylor & Francis GroupInternational Journal of Agricultural Sustainability1473-59031747-762X2025-12-0123110.1080/14735903.2025.2505387Supporting access and implementation of agricultural extension services for female smallholder farmers – a systematic reviewYlva Nyberg0Heather Mackay1Merezia Wilson2Mohamed Samkunde3Johanna Wetterlind4Department of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skara, SwedenDepartment of Human Geography, Lund University, Skara, SwedenBusiness School, University of Dar es Salaam, Skara, SwedenBusiness School, University of Dar es Salaam, Skara, SwedenDepartment of Soil and Environment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Skara, SwedenWomen have always played a central role in smallholder agriculture in many farming systems of the Global South. However, they have had, and still have, low access to agricultural information, and even less ability to enact on training or advice received, in comparison to male farmers. The paper investigates what is needed for female smallholders to better benefit from agricultural advice and training. A systematic literature review of 2665 articles, with data extraction from 111 articles was implemented. A thematic content analysis on the articles that were ranked as highly relevant gave further insights into critical factors needed for agricultural advisory services to better serve women farmers in contexts across the Global South. Our findings show how a focus on the women themselves, in terms of their basic education, their time burden, their confidence, is insufficient if approaches do not also consider the relations of women with men in the context and the gendered power dynamics. Policy, research and extension must grapple with these deeper and more sensitive aspects of societal norms, traditions, and structural inequalities that perpetuate unequal terms for female farmers.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14735903.2025.2505387Agricultural trainingdeveloping countriesempowermentgender sensitive extension, women
spellingShingle Ylva Nyberg
Heather Mackay
Merezia Wilson
Mohamed Samkunde
Johanna Wetterlind
Supporting access and implementation of agricultural extension services for female smallholder farmers – a systematic review
International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability
Agricultural training
developing countries
empowerment
gender sensitive extension, women
title Supporting access and implementation of agricultural extension services for female smallholder farmers – a systematic review
title_full Supporting access and implementation of agricultural extension services for female smallholder farmers – a systematic review
title_fullStr Supporting access and implementation of agricultural extension services for female smallholder farmers – a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Supporting access and implementation of agricultural extension services for female smallholder farmers – a systematic review
title_short Supporting access and implementation of agricultural extension services for female smallholder farmers – a systematic review
title_sort supporting access and implementation of agricultural extension services for female smallholder farmers a systematic review
topic Agricultural training
developing countries
empowerment
gender sensitive extension, women
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/14735903.2025.2505387
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