Effect of intermolecular interactions and pharmacokinetic profile of antidiabetic agent (E)-N,N‑diethyl-2-(5(3‑hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl) acetamide

Diabetes is a prevalent disease in South India, posing a severe threat to public health. To tackle this issue, researchers are focusing on developing multi-targeted ligands, and one promising candidate is (E)-N,N‑diethyl-2-(5(3‑hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetamide (DMDA)...

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Main Authors: Arubiya J, S.J. Jenepha Mary, V. Shally, Mohd Usman Mohd Siddique, J. Deva Anban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-12-01
Series:Chemical Physics Impact
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022424002032
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author Arubiya J
S.J. Jenepha Mary
V. Shally
Mohd Usman Mohd Siddique
J. Deva Anban
author_facet Arubiya J
S.J. Jenepha Mary
V. Shally
Mohd Usman Mohd Siddique
J. Deva Anban
author_sort Arubiya J
collection DOAJ
description Diabetes is a prevalent disease in South India, posing a severe threat to public health. To tackle this issue, researchers are focusing on developing multi-targeted ligands, and one promising candidate is (E)-N,N‑diethyl-2-(5(3‑hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetamide (DMDA). Geometry optimization of DMDA was carried out using density functional theory with 6–311+G(d, p) basis set to develop a theoretical model close to the previously synthesized and reported DMDA. Natural Bond Orbital analysis was conducted to scrutinize the phenomena of charge delocalization and electronic exchange interactions governing both intermolecular and intramolecular associations. Moreover, the vibrational characteristics of the molecule were elucidated through FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra. Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital and Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital have also been explored to enhance understanding of the molecule's electronic structure and reactivity. Hirshfeld surface analysis was utilized to investigate the interactions between molecules within the crystalline lattice. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) analysis elucidates the potential pharmacokinetic profile of DMDA. Molecular docking was performed to predict the binding site responsible for various interactions with the targeted protein. By combining these techniques, a comprehensive molecular description of DMDA has been generated.There are three prominent intramolecular interactions within the ambit of van der Waals radii, leading to stability of the molecule. The presence of a broad and shallow band with a significant red shift provides evidence for the strong intermolecular OH hydrogen bonding. DMDA complies with Lipinski's Rule of Five, highlighting its favorable characteristics for pharmaceutical efficacy. The negative binding energies determined by docking studies ascertain the potential sites of ligand-protein interaction leading to inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzyme.
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spelling doaj-art-7470e33ac49d4ae2b60242962e5b72852025-08-20T02:48:39ZengElsevierChemical Physics Impact2667-02242024-12-01910065910.1016/j.chphi.2024.100659Effect of intermolecular interactions and pharmacokinetic profile of antidiabetic agent (E)-N,N‑diethyl-2-(5(3‑hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl) acetamideArubiya J0S.J. Jenepha Mary1V. Shally2Mohd Usman Mohd Siddique3J. Deva Anban4PG & Research Department of Physics, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Nagercoil – Reg. No. 21113042132013 Affiliated to Manonmanium Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, IndiaPG & Research Department of Physics, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Nagercoil – Reg. No. 21113042132013 Affiliated to Manonmanium Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, IndiaPG & Research Department of Physics, Holy Cross College (Autonomous), Nagercoil – Reg. No. 21113042132013 Affiliated to Manonmanium Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, IndiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Shri Vile Parle Kelavani Mandal's Institute of Pharmacy, Dhule, Maharashtra, IndiaDepartment of Physics, Pioneer Kumaraswamy College, Nagercoil, India; Corresponding author at: Department of Physics, Pioneer Kumaraswamy College, Nagercoil 629003, India.Diabetes is a prevalent disease in South India, posing a severe threat to public health. To tackle this issue, researchers are focusing on developing multi-targeted ligands, and one promising candidate is (E)-N,N‑diethyl-2-(5(3‑hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl)acetamide (DMDA). Geometry optimization of DMDA was carried out using density functional theory with 6–311+G(d, p) basis set to develop a theoretical model close to the previously synthesized and reported DMDA. Natural Bond Orbital analysis was conducted to scrutinize the phenomena of charge delocalization and electronic exchange interactions governing both intermolecular and intramolecular associations. Moreover, the vibrational characteristics of the molecule were elucidated through FT-IR and FT-Raman spectra. Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital and Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital have also been explored to enhance understanding of the molecule's electronic structure and reactivity. Hirshfeld surface analysis was utilized to investigate the interactions between molecules within the crystalline lattice. Absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) analysis elucidates the potential pharmacokinetic profile of DMDA. Molecular docking was performed to predict the binding site responsible for various interactions with the targeted protein. By combining these techniques, a comprehensive molecular description of DMDA has been generated.There are three prominent intramolecular interactions within the ambit of van der Waals radii, leading to stability of the molecule. The presence of a broad and shallow band with a significant red shift provides evidence for the strong intermolecular OH hydrogen bonding. DMDA complies with Lipinski's Rule of Five, highlighting its favorable characteristics for pharmaceutical efficacy. The negative binding energies determined by docking studies ascertain the potential sites of ligand-protein interaction leading to inhibition of α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzyme.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022424002032NBONCAHOMO-LUMOHirshfeld surface analysisADMETAnti-diabetic
spellingShingle Arubiya J
S.J. Jenepha Mary
V. Shally
Mohd Usman Mohd Siddique
J. Deva Anban
Effect of intermolecular interactions and pharmacokinetic profile of antidiabetic agent (E)-N,N‑diethyl-2-(5(3‑hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl) acetamide
Chemical Physics Impact
NBO
NCA
HOMO-LUMO
Hirshfeld surface analysis
ADMET
Anti-diabetic
title Effect of intermolecular interactions and pharmacokinetic profile of antidiabetic agent (E)-N,N‑diethyl-2-(5(3‑hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl) acetamide
title_full Effect of intermolecular interactions and pharmacokinetic profile of antidiabetic agent (E)-N,N‑diethyl-2-(5(3‑hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl) acetamide
title_fullStr Effect of intermolecular interactions and pharmacokinetic profile of antidiabetic agent (E)-N,N‑diethyl-2-(5(3‑hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl) acetamide
title_full_unstemmed Effect of intermolecular interactions and pharmacokinetic profile of antidiabetic agent (E)-N,N‑diethyl-2-(5(3‑hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl) acetamide
title_short Effect of intermolecular interactions and pharmacokinetic profile of antidiabetic agent (E)-N,N‑diethyl-2-(5(3‑hydroxy-4-methoxybenzylidene)-2,4-dioxothiazolidin-3-yl) acetamide
title_sort effect of intermolecular interactions and pharmacokinetic profile of antidiabetic agent e n n diethyl 2 5 3 hydroxy 4 methoxybenzylidene 2 4 dioxothiazolidin 3 yl acetamide
topic NBO
NCA
HOMO-LUMO
Hirshfeld surface analysis
ADMET
Anti-diabetic
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667022424002032
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