Bridging the nexus between Fintech, operational efficiency and banks profitability: the moderating role of bank size

Abstract Purpose The current research investigates the nexus between investments in financial technology (Fintech) and banks’ profitability. It also examines whether banks’ operational efficiency (OE) as a mediator and the bank size (BS) as a moderator can impact their profitability in digital trans...

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Main Authors: Asmaa Hamdy Abdelaziz Mohamed Elmahdy, Menna Talla Khaled Mohamed Abdelkader, Mina Ayman Mikhaeel Shaker
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-04-01
Series:Future Business Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00478-x
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author Asmaa Hamdy Abdelaziz Mohamed Elmahdy
Menna Talla Khaled Mohamed Abdelkader
Mina Ayman Mikhaeel Shaker
author_facet Asmaa Hamdy Abdelaziz Mohamed Elmahdy
Menna Talla Khaled Mohamed Abdelkader
Mina Ayman Mikhaeel Shaker
author_sort Asmaa Hamdy Abdelaziz Mohamed Elmahdy
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Purpose The current research investigates the nexus between investments in financial technology (Fintech) and banks’ profitability. It also examines whether banks’ operational efficiency (OE) as a mediator and the bank size (BS) as a moderator can impact their profitability in digital transformation. Design/methodology/approach The Generalized method of moments (GMM) model is employed to construct estimators for 16 banks operating in Egypt from 2015 to 2022. Findings The empirical analysis reveals a significant and negative association between Fintech applications and banks’ profitability in Egypt. This can be attributed to the substantial expenses associated with digitalization as well as the influence of the challenging macroeconomic conditions. The results of our research provide evidence that operational efficiency mediates the nexus between Fintech and profitability. Furthermore, research has revealed that bank size does not moderate the impact of Fintech on profitability. However, due to higher earnings volatility bank size has a significant and negative association with banks’ profitability. Research implications Our research has important policy implications as we propose that while there is currently a negative association between the implementation of Fintech and banks’ profitability, banks are expected to achieve higher profitability in the future by increasing investment in Fintech. Originality/value Given the limited amount of existing research on Fintech applications in developing countries, this research intends to contribute to the existing literature by examining the mediating and moderating effects of a bank’s OE and BS on the association between Fintech and the profitability of banks operating in Egypt. Accordingly, this research highlights this nexus, which may have substantial implications for resolving the struggles experienced by the banks operating in Egypt after the crucial incidents it faced, which, in turn, affected the financial stability of the whole economy.
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spelling doaj-art-746d6ca9e9704611b3df85bc95bbbe142025-08-20T03:06:51ZengSpringerOpenFuture Business Journal2314-72102025-04-0111111410.1186/s43093-025-00478-xBridging the nexus between Fintech, operational efficiency and banks profitability: the moderating role of bank sizeAsmaa Hamdy Abdelaziz Mohamed Elmahdy0Menna Talla Khaled Mohamed Abdelkader1Mina Ayman Mikhaeel Shaker2Faculty of Management Sciences, October University for Modern Sciences & Arts (MSA University)Faculty of Management Sciences, October University for Modern Sciences & Arts (MSA University)Faculty of Management Sciences, October University for Modern Sciences & Arts (MSA University)Abstract Purpose The current research investigates the nexus between investments in financial technology (Fintech) and banks’ profitability. It also examines whether banks’ operational efficiency (OE) as a mediator and the bank size (BS) as a moderator can impact their profitability in digital transformation. Design/methodology/approach The Generalized method of moments (GMM) model is employed to construct estimators for 16 banks operating in Egypt from 2015 to 2022. Findings The empirical analysis reveals a significant and negative association between Fintech applications and banks’ profitability in Egypt. This can be attributed to the substantial expenses associated with digitalization as well as the influence of the challenging macroeconomic conditions. The results of our research provide evidence that operational efficiency mediates the nexus between Fintech and profitability. Furthermore, research has revealed that bank size does not moderate the impact of Fintech on profitability. However, due to higher earnings volatility bank size has a significant and negative association with banks’ profitability. Research implications Our research has important policy implications as we propose that while there is currently a negative association between the implementation of Fintech and banks’ profitability, banks are expected to achieve higher profitability in the future by increasing investment in Fintech. Originality/value Given the limited amount of existing research on Fintech applications in developing countries, this research intends to contribute to the existing literature by examining the mediating and moderating effects of a bank’s OE and BS on the association between Fintech and the profitability of banks operating in Egypt. Accordingly, this research highlights this nexus, which may have substantial implications for resolving the struggles experienced by the banks operating in Egypt after the crucial incidents it faced, which, in turn, affected the financial stability of the whole economy.https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00478-xFinancial technologyBanks profitabilityOperational efficiencyBank sizeGMM model
spellingShingle Asmaa Hamdy Abdelaziz Mohamed Elmahdy
Menna Talla Khaled Mohamed Abdelkader
Mina Ayman Mikhaeel Shaker
Bridging the nexus between Fintech, operational efficiency and banks profitability: the moderating role of bank size
Future Business Journal
Financial technology
Banks profitability
Operational efficiency
Bank size
GMM model
title Bridging the nexus between Fintech, operational efficiency and banks profitability: the moderating role of bank size
title_full Bridging the nexus between Fintech, operational efficiency and banks profitability: the moderating role of bank size
title_fullStr Bridging the nexus between Fintech, operational efficiency and banks profitability: the moderating role of bank size
title_full_unstemmed Bridging the nexus between Fintech, operational efficiency and banks profitability: the moderating role of bank size
title_short Bridging the nexus between Fintech, operational efficiency and banks profitability: the moderating role of bank size
title_sort bridging the nexus between fintech operational efficiency and banks profitability the moderating role of bank size
topic Financial technology
Banks profitability
Operational efficiency
Bank size
GMM model
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-025-00478-x
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AT minaaymanmikhaeelshaker bridgingthenexusbetweenfintechoperationalefficiencyandbanksprofitabilitythemoderatingroleofbanksize