The Current Model of Islamic Banking and Concentration of Wealth

The eradication of the concentration of wealth is one of the prime objectives of Islamic finance. Many scholars have written on this issue, who claim that by eradicating interest from the society, we will be able to minimise the concentration of wealth in an economy. This study conjectures that int...

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Main Authors: Waqasul Hassan, Anwar Shah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: National University of Sciences and Technology 2021-01-01
Series:NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/38
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author Waqasul Hassan
Anwar Shah
author_facet Waqasul Hassan
Anwar Shah
author_sort Waqasul Hassan
collection DOAJ
description The eradication of the concentration of wealth is one of the prime objectives of Islamic finance. Many scholars have written on this issue, who claim that by eradicating interest from the society, we will be able to minimise the concentration of wealth in an economy. This study conjectures that interest-free finance is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the eradication of concentration of wealth. The sufficient condition is to bring change in the objective of the Islamic banks that is, switching the moto from the maximisation of the profit to the maximisation of welfare of society. This paper states that the main focus of Islamic banks is to transform the current models of interest based transactions to interest free transactions. However, merely changing the transactions from interest based to interest free might not be enough to achieve the main objective of Islamic finance. The study compares the assets side of Islamic and conventional banks to provide support in favour of the hypothesis that with current objective of profit maximisation, the Islamic banks are less likely to play any role in the eradication of the concentration of wealth.
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spelling doaj-art-745a867879a041abbbbc400c3d5d1aa92025-08-20T02:06:40ZengNational University of Sciences and TechnologyNUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities2520-503X2523-00262021-01-0151The Current Model of Islamic Banking and Concentration of WealthWaqasul HassanAnwar Shah The eradication of the concentration of wealth is one of the prime objectives of Islamic finance. Many scholars have written on this issue, who claim that by eradicating interest from the society, we will be able to minimise the concentration of wealth in an economy. This study conjectures that interest-free finance is a necessary but not sufficient condition for the eradication of concentration of wealth. The sufficient condition is to bring change in the objective of the Islamic banks that is, switching the moto from the maximisation of the profit to the maximisation of welfare of society. This paper states that the main focus of Islamic banks is to transform the current models of interest based transactions to interest free transactions. However, merely changing the transactions from interest based to interest free might not be enough to achieve the main objective of Islamic finance. The study compares the assets side of Islamic and conventional banks to provide support in favour of the hypothesis that with current objective of profit maximisation, the Islamic banks are less likely to play any role in the eradication of the concentration of wealth. https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/38Circulation of WealthIslamic FinanceParticipatory financeInterest rate
spellingShingle Waqasul Hassan
Anwar Shah
The Current Model of Islamic Banking and Concentration of Wealth
NUST Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
Circulation of Wealth
Islamic Finance
Participatory finance
Interest rate
title The Current Model of Islamic Banking and Concentration of Wealth
title_full The Current Model of Islamic Banking and Concentration of Wealth
title_fullStr The Current Model of Islamic Banking and Concentration of Wealth
title_full_unstemmed The Current Model of Islamic Banking and Concentration of Wealth
title_short The Current Model of Islamic Banking and Concentration of Wealth
title_sort current model of islamic banking and concentration of wealth
topic Circulation of Wealth
Islamic Finance
Participatory finance
Interest rate
url https://njssh.nust.edu.pk/index.php/njssh/article/view/38
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