Lifelong Learning-Enabled Fractional Order-Convolutional Encoder Model for Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis of Power Converters Under Multi-Conditions
Open-circuit (OC) faults in power converters are common issues in motor drive systems, significantly affecting the safe and stable operation of the system. Conventional models can accurately diagnose faults under a single operating condition. However, when conditions change, these models may fail to...
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MDPI AG
2025-03-01
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1884 |
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| author | Tao Li Enyu Wang Jun Yang |
| author_facet | Tao Li Enyu Wang Jun Yang |
| author_sort | Tao Li |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Open-circuit (OC) faults in power converters are common issues in motor drive systems, significantly affecting the safe and stable operation of the system. Conventional models can accurately diagnose faults under a single operating condition. However, when conditions change, these models may fail to recognize new fault features, resulting in a decrease in diagnosis accuracy. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a lifelong learning-enabled fractional order-convolutional encoder model for open-circuit fault diagnosis of power converters under multi-conditions. Firstly, the model automatically extracts and identifies fault signal features using the convolutional module and the encoder module, respectively. Subsequently, the model’s iterative computational process is optimized by learning historical gradient information through fractional order, and enhancing the model’s ability to capture the long-term dependencies inherent in fault signals. Finally, a multilevel lifelong learning framework has been established to enable the model to continuously learn the fault features of power converter under multi-conditions, thereby avoiding catastrophic forgetting that can occur when the model learns different tasks. The proposed model effectively addresses the challenge of low fault diagnosis accuracy that occurs when the operating conditions of the power converter change, achieving a diagnosis accuracy of 96.89% across 85 fault categories under multi-conditions. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-742e6cc95b994cfcbe31c1e2677c8819 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 1424-8220 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Sensors |
| spelling | doaj-art-742e6cc95b994cfcbe31c1e2677c88192025-08-20T01:48:58ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202025-03-01256188410.3390/s25061884Lifelong Learning-Enabled Fractional Order-Convolutional Encoder Model for Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis of Power Converters Under Multi-ConditionsTao Li0Enyu Wang1Jun Yang2College of Railway Transportation, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, ChinaCollege of Electrical and Information Engineering, Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, ChinaZhuzhou Times New Material Technology Co., Ltd., Zhuzhou 412007, ChinaOpen-circuit (OC) faults in power converters are common issues in motor drive systems, significantly affecting the safe and stable operation of the system. Conventional models can accurately diagnose faults under a single operating condition. However, when conditions change, these models may fail to recognize new fault features, resulting in a decrease in diagnosis accuracy. To address this challenge, this paper proposes a lifelong learning-enabled fractional order-convolutional encoder model for open-circuit fault diagnosis of power converters under multi-conditions. Firstly, the model automatically extracts and identifies fault signal features using the convolutional module and the encoder module, respectively. Subsequently, the model’s iterative computational process is optimized by learning historical gradient information through fractional order, and enhancing the model’s ability to capture the long-term dependencies inherent in fault signals. Finally, a multilevel lifelong learning framework has been established to enable the model to continuously learn the fault features of power converter under multi-conditions, thereby avoiding catastrophic forgetting that can occur when the model learns different tasks. The proposed model effectively addresses the challenge of low fault diagnosis accuracy that occurs when the operating conditions of the power converter change, achieving a diagnosis accuracy of 96.89% across 85 fault categories under multi-conditions.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1884lifelong learningpower converteropen-circuit faultfault diagnosisfractional order |
| spellingShingle | Tao Li Enyu Wang Jun Yang Lifelong Learning-Enabled Fractional Order-Convolutional Encoder Model for Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis of Power Converters Under Multi-Conditions Sensors lifelong learning power converter open-circuit fault fault diagnosis fractional order |
| title | Lifelong Learning-Enabled Fractional Order-Convolutional Encoder Model for Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis of Power Converters Under Multi-Conditions |
| title_full | Lifelong Learning-Enabled Fractional Order-Convolutional Encoder Model for Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis of Power Converters Under Multi-Conditions |
| title_fullStr | Lifelong Learning-Enabled Fractional Order-Convolutional Encoder Model for Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis of Power Converters Under Multi-Conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Lifelong Learning-Enabled Fractional Order-Convolutional Encoder Model for Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis of Power Converters Under Multi-Conditions |
| title_short | Lifelong Learning-Enabled Fractional Order-Convolutional Encoder Model for Open-Circuit Fault Diagnosis of Power Converters Under Multi-Conditions |
| title_sort | lifelong learning enabled fractional order convolutional encoder model for open circuit fault diagnosis of power converters under multi conditions |
| topic | lifelong learning power converter open-circuit fault fault diagnosis fractional order |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/6/1884 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT taoli lifelonglearningenabledfractionalorderconvolutionalencodermodelforopencircuitfaultdiagnosisofpowerconvertersundermulticonditions AT enyuwang lifelonglearningenabledfractionalorderconvolutionalencodermodelforopencircuitfaultdiagnosisofpowerconvertersundermulticonditions AT junyang lifelonglearningenabledfractionalorderconvolutionalencodermodelforopencircuitfaultdiagnosisofpowerconvertersundermulticonditions |