LY6E as a new prognostic biomarker of multiple myeloma-related bone disease

Abstract Osteolytic bone disease, which deteriorates the quality of life, is a prevalent complication of multiple myeloma (MM). In this study, we utilized bioinformatics analysis to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with MM bone disease (MBD) from the Gene Expression Omni...

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Main Authors: Min Shi, Jing Li, Jing Wang, Ye Yao, Xuxing Shen, Yuan Xia, Ji Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91413-1
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author Min Shi
Jing Li
Jing Wang
Ye Yao
Xuxing Shen
Yuan Xia
Ji Xu
author_facet Min Shi
Jing Li
Jing Wang
Ye Yao
Xuxing Shen
Yuan Xia
Ji Xu
author_sort Min Shi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Osteolytic bone disease, which deteriorates the quality of life, is a prevalent complication of multiple myeloma (MM). In this study, we utilized bioinformatics analysis to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with MM bone disease (MBD) from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Here, the Kaplan-Meier (K-M) curve and Cox regression analyses demonstrated that the key molecule lymphocyte antigen 6 complex (LY6E) was closely correlated with the MM progression, unfavorable prognosis and the formation of MBD. Furthermore, we confirmed that higher LY6E expression promoted MM cell proliferation and osteoclast differentiation in vitro. Taken together, these findings may illuminate the theoretical foundation for LY6E in MBD formation and identify it as a neoteric therapeutic target for MM.
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spelling doaj-art-7426c77bfbda4ab9a30c5bd2f83d6d4b2025-08-20T02:25:40ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-0115111110.1038/s41598-025-91413-1LY6E as a new prognostic biomarker of multiple myeloma-related bone diseaseMin Shi0Jing Li1Jing Wang2Ye Yao3Xuxing Shen4Yuan Xia5Ji Xu6Department of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Hematology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese MedicineDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityDepartment of Hematology, Jiangsu Province Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityAbstract Osteolytic bone disease, which deteriorates the quality of life, is a prevalent complication of multiple myeloma (MM). In this study, we utilized bioinformatics analysis to identify the differentially expressed genes (DEGs) associated with MM bone disease (MBD) from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) databases. Here, the Kaplan-Meier (K-M) curve and Cox regression analyses demonstrated that the key molecule lymphocyte antigen 6 complex (LY6E) was closely correlated with the MM progression, unfavorable prognosis and the formation of MBD. Furthermore, we confirmed that higher LY6E expression promoted MM cell proliferation and osteoclast differentiation in vitro. Taken together, these findings may illuminate the theoretical foundation for LY6E in MBD formation and identify it as a neoteric therapeutic target for MM.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91413-1LY6EMultiple myelomaBone diseaseOsteoclast
spellingShingle Min Shi
Jing Li
Jing Wang
Ye Yao
Xuxing Shen
Yuan Xia
Ji Xu
LY6E as a new prognostic biomarker of multiple myeloma-related bone disease
Scientific Reports
LY6E
Multiple myeloma
Bone disease
Osteoclast
title LY6E as a new prognostic biomarker of multiple myeloma-related bone disease
title_full LY6E as a new prognostic biomarker of multiple myeloma-related bone disease
title_fullStr LY6E as a new prognostic biomarker of multiple myeloma-related bone disease
title_full_unstemmed LY6E as a new prognostic biomarker of multiple myeloma-related bone disease
title_short LY6E as a new prognostic biomarker of multiple myeloma-related bone disease
title_sort ly6e as a new prognostic biomarker of multiple myeloma related bone disease
topic LY6E
Multiple myeloma
Bone disease
Osteoclast
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91413-1
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AT yeyao ly6easanewprognosticbiomarkerofmultiplemyelomarelatedbonedisease
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