Collectivism and individualism political bias in large language models: A two-step approach

In this paper, we investigate the political biases of large language models concerning collectivism and individualism through a combined analysis of their value judgments and factual assessments. We propose a two-step approach to evaluate the patterns of bias in the outputs of large language models...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaobo Shan, Yan Teng, Yixu Wang, Haiquan Zhao, Yingchun Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-06-01
Series:Big Data & Society
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/20539517251343861
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