Investigating the role of divertor geometry on density build-up in the island divertor

The island divertor has been proposed for power and particle exhaust in stellarators. It is investigated in the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) experiment. The divertor capabilities such as particle exhaust or radiative power dissipation scale with the divertor density. However, significantly lower divertor...

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Main Authors: N. Maaziz, F. Reimold, V.R. Winters, D. Bold, Y. Feng, V. Perseo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Nuclear Materials and Energy
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179125000262
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author N. Maaziz
F. Reimold
V.R. Winters
D. Bold
Y. Feng
V. Perseo
author_facet N. Maaziz
F. Reimold
V.R. Winters
D. Bold
Y. Feng
V. Perseo
author_sort N. Maaziz
collection DOAJ
description The island divertor has been proposed for power and particle exhaust in stellarators. It is investigated in the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) experiment. The divertor capabilities such as particle exhaust or radiative power dissipation scale with the divertor density. However, significantly lower divertor density has been obtained in W7-X in comparison to tokamaks and no high-recycling scaling is observed. To alleviate the impact of the complicated geometry, a simplified geometry model for the island divertor in EMC3-EIRENE is developed and used to investigate the effect of the divertor target geometry. We show that compared to the open divertor, a closed divertor geometry leads to higher achievable densities and in particular a much stronger scaling of the target density with respect to the separatrix density.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Nuclear Materials and Energy
spelling doaj-art-741ae396655b47b8b0238e7f8b4729162025-02-07T04:47:45ZengElsevierNuclear Materials and Energy2352-17912025-03-0142101886Investigating the role of divertor geometry on density build-up in the island divertorN. Maaziz0F. Reimold1V.R. Winters2D. Bold3Y. Feng4V. Perseo5Corresponding author.; Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, GermanyMax Planck Institute for Plasma Physics, Greifswald, GermanyThe island divertor has been proposed for power and particle exhaust in stellarators. It is investigated in the Wendelstein 7-X (W7-X) experiment. The divertor capabilities such as particle exhaust or radiative power dissipation scale with the divertor density. However, significantly lower divertor density has been obtained in W7-X in comparison to tokamaks and no high-recycling scaling is observed. To alleviate the impact of the complicated geometry, a simplified geometry model for the island divertor in EMC3-EIRENE is developed and used to investigate the effect of the divertor target geometry. We show that compared to the open divertor, a closed divertor geometry leads to higher achievable densities and in particular a much stronger scaling of the target density with respect to the separatrix density.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179125000262Island divertorScrape-off layerDensity build-upClosed divertor
spellingShingle N. Maaziz
F. Reimold
V.R. Winters
D. Bold
Y. Feng
V. Perseo
Investigating the role of divertor geometry on density build-up in the island divertor
Nuclear Materials and Energy
Island divertor
Scrape-off layer
Density build-up
Closed divertor
title Investigating the role of divertor geometry on density build-up in the island divertor
title_full Investigating the role of divertor geometry on density build-up in the island divertor
title_fullStr Investigating the role of divertor geometry on density build-up in the island divertor
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the role of divertor geometry on density build-up in the island divertor
title_short Investigating the role of divertor geometry on density build-up in the island divertor
title_sort investigating the role of divertor geometry on density build up in the island divertor
topic Island divertor
Scrape-off layer
Density build-up
Closed divertor
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179125000262
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AT dbold investigatingtheroleofdivertorgeometryondensitybuildupintheislanddivertor
AT yfeng investigatingtheroleofdivertorgeometryondensitybuildupintheislanddivertor
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