Sensitivity Analysis of Copolar Complex Coherence for Crop Monitoring At L-Band

Time series of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are usually employed for agricultural crop monitoring. Most methods exploit backscattering coefficients, radar vegetation indices (RVI), and outputs from target decompositions. This article investigates the sensitivity of the copolar...

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Main Authors: Jiayin Luo, Juan M. Lopez-Sanchez, Irena Hajnsek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836873/
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author Jiayin Luo
Juan M. Lopez-Sanchez
Irena Hajnsek
author_facet Jiayin Luo
Juan M. Lopez-Sanchez
Irena Hajnsek
author_sort Jiayin Luo
collection DOAJ
description Time series of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are usually employed for agricultural crop monitoring. Most methods exploit backscattering coefficients, radar vegetation indices (RVI), and outputs from target decompositions. This article investigates the sensitivity of the copolar complex coherence to the growth of three crop types (barley, corn, and canola) using <italic>L</italic>-band data from two airborne campaigns. The copolar complex coherence is represented on the complex plane (unit circle) for interpretation. The experimental results from this article reveal that the changes in the position of the copolar complex coherence and the shape of complex coherence region are highly sensitive to specific growth stages of the examined crops. For a given crop type, changes in coherence can reflect variations in crop biophysical parameters, and inhomogeneities within the field. Furthermore, the trends in coherence variation throughout the given growth stages differ among crop types.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1939-1404
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language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IEEE
record_format Article
series IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
spelling doaj-art-74084b736de44db4ba65a928ae7c20b32025-02-12T00:00:51ZengIEEEIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing1939-14042151-15352025-01-01184850486610.1109/JSTARS.2025.352810010836873Sensitivity Analysis of Copolar Complex Coherence for Crop Monitoring At L-BandJiayin Luo0https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0548-3454Juan M. Lopez-Sanchez1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4216-5175Irena Hajnsek2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0926-3283College of Resources and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, ChinaInstitute for Computer Research, University of Alicante, Alicante, SpainMicrowaves and Radar Institute, German Aerospace Center (DLR), Wessling, GermanyTime series of polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images are usually employed for agricultural crop monitoring. Most methods exploit backscattering coefficients, radar vegetation indices (RVI), and outputs from target decompositions. This article investigates the sensitivity of the copolar complex coherence to the growth of three crop types (barley, corn, and canola) using <italic>L</italic>-band data from two airborne campaigns. The copolar complex coherence is represented on the complex plane (unit circle) for interpretation. The experimental results from this article reveal that the changes in the position of the copolar complex coherence and the shape of complex coherence region are highly sensitive to specific growth stages of the examined crops. For a given crop type, changes in coherence can reflect variations in crop biophysical parameters, and inhomogeneities within the field. Furthermore, the trends in coherence variation throughout the given growth stages differ among crop types.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836873/Agriculturecopolar complex coherencephenologypolarimetrysynthetic aperture radar (SAR)vegetation
spellingShingle Jiayin Luo
Juan M. Lopez-Sanchez
Irena Hajnsek
Sensitivity Analysis of Copolar Complex Coherence for Crop Monitoring At L-Band
IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing
Agriculture
copolar complex coherence
phenology
polarimetry
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
vegetation
title Sensitivity Analysis of Copolar Complex Coherence for Crop Monitoring At L-Band
title_full Sensitivity Analysis of Copolar Complex Coherence for Crop Monitoring At L-Band
title_fullStr Sensitivity Analysis of Copolar Complex Coherence for Crop Monitoring At L-Band
title_full_unstemmed Sensitivity Analysis of Copolar Complex Coherence for Crop Monitoring At L-Band
title_short Sensitivity Analysis of Copolar Complex Coherence for Crop Monitoring At L-Band
title_sort sensitivity analysis of copolar complex coherence for crop monitoring at l band
topic Agriculture
copolar complex coherence
phenology
polarimetry
synthetic aperture radar (SAR)
vegetation
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10836873/
work_keys_str_mv AT jiayinluo sensitivityanalysisofcopolarcomplexcoherenceforcropmonitoringatlband
AT juanmlopezsanchez sensitivityanalysisofcopolarcomplexcoherenceforcropmonitoringatlband
AT irenahajnsek sensitivityanalysisofcopolarcomplexcoherenceforcropmonitoringatlband