Negative Status Condition

The phrase “condition of non-performance" in Article 234 of the Civil Code gives rise to the assumption that the agreement to omission legal action is only with "condition of negative action". While, by induction in the civil law, there are instances that the convey of property or rig...

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Main Author: Hossein KAVIAR
Format: Article
Language:fas
Published: Semnan University 2025-01-01
Series:مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی
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Online Access:https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_9060_d91fc95dbf1f4a97b07e90457ec341a5.pdf
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author Hossein KAVIAR
author_facet Hossein KAVIAR
author_sort Hossein KAVIAR
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description The phrase “condition of non-performance" in Article 234 of the Civil Code gives rise to the assumption that the agreement to omission legal action is only with "condition of negative action". While, by induction in the civil law, there are instances that the convey of property or right is deprived from the owner or beneficiary without him committing to omission action.Articles 120, 448, 454, 460, 474, 500, 509, 679, 793 and 959 of the Civil Code are such. Deprivation of rights in these articles is subject to the generality of the conditions and in particular, subject to the condition of the result. Such condition is "negative status condition". The meaning of negative status condition is the condition that “Foreclosure " is created through its entry in the contract. In fact, “Foreclosure " is a direct and inherent effect of the negative status condition. This condition is subject to the existence of an objective or religious right. Despite the similarities between "negative status condition" and "negative status condition", But by providing criteria, it becomes possible to distinguish between these two conditions. One of the most important practical effects of the distinction between the negative status condition and the negative action condition is the guarantee execution of breach of condition. The result of the research shows that the guarantee execution of breach of condition of negative result is the invalidity of the opposite legal act, while the guarantee of the violation of the condition of the negative Status is the right of person in whose favor a condition is made termination.
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spelling doaj-art-73fd2aa5d29f4916b65cf5c3387d06f72025-08-20T01:48:57ZfasSemnan Universityمطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی2008-70122717-03302025-01-01163710514010.22075/feqh.2023.30504.35899060Negative Status ConditionHossein KAVIAR0Assistant Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Administrative Sciences and Economics, Arak UniversityThe phrase “condition of non-performance" in Article 234 of the Civil Code gives rise to the assumption that the agreement to omission legal action is only with "condition of negative action". While, by induction in the civil law, there are instances that the convey of property or right is deprived from the owner or beneficiary without him committing to omission action.Articles 120, 448, 454, 460, 474, 500, 509, 679, 793 and 959 of the Civil Code are such. Deprivation of rights in these articles is subject to the generality of the conditions and in particular, subject to the condition of the result. Such condition is "negative status condition". The meaning of negative status condition is the condition that “Foreclosure " is created through its entry in the contract. In fact, “Foreclosure " is a direct and inherent effect of the negative status condition. This condition is subject to the existence of an objective or religious right. Despite the similarities between "negative status condition" and "negative status condition", But by providing criteria, it becomes possible to distinguish between these two conditions. One of the most important practical effects of the distinction between the negative status condition and the negative action condition is the guarantee execution of breach of condition. The result of the research shows that the guarantee execution of breach of condition of negative result is the invalidity of the opposite legal act, while the guarantee of the violation of the condition of the negative Status is the right of person in whose favor a condition is made termination.https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_9060_d91fc95dbf1f4a97b07e90457ec341a5.pdfcondition of non-performancenegative status conditiondeprivation of rightsright of terminationthe forfeited right is not returnedabsolute invalidityirrevocable
spellingShingle Hossein KAVIAR
Negative Status Condition
مطالعات فقه و حقوق اسلامی
condition of non-performance
negative status condition
deprivation of rights
right of termination
the forfeited right is not returned
absolute invalidity
irrevocable
title Negative Status Condition
title_full Negative Status Condition
title_fullStr Negative Status Condition
title_full_unstemmed Negative Status Condition
title_short Negative Status Condition
title_sort negative status condition
topic condition of non-performance
negative status condition
deprivation of rights
right of termination
the forfeited right is not returned
absolute invalidity
irrevocable
url https://feqh.semnan.ac.ir/article_9060_d91fc95dbf1f4a97b07e90457ec341a5.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT hosseinkaviar negativestatuscondition