Left thoracoscopic approach in the supine position for torsion of the residual esophagus after esophagectomy: a case report

Abstract Background Anastomotic stenosis can occur after esophagectomy and gastric tube reconstruction. The effective surgical treatment for refractory anastomotic stenosis, which seems difficult to resolve with endoscopic treatment, has not been established. We report a case of refractory stenosis...

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Main Authors: Kazuya Yamaguchi, Shigeo Haruki, Masayoshi Sakano, Kunihito Suzuki, Akinori Miura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Japan Surgical Society 2022-05-01
Series:Surgical Case Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01430-9
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author Kazuya Yamaguchi
Shigeo Haruki
Masayoshi Sakano
Kunihito Suzuki
Akinori Miura
author_facet Kazuya Yamaguchi
Shigeo Haruki
Masayoshi Sakano
Kunihito Suzuki
Akinori Miura
author_sort Kazuya Yamaguchi
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Anastomotic stenosis can occur after esophagectomy and gastric tube reconstruction. The effective surgical treatment for refractory anastomotic stenosis, which seems difficult to resolve with endoscopic treatment, has not been established. We report a case of refractory stenosis due to esophageal torsion in which reconstructive surgery was possible using a left thoracoscopic approach in the supine position. Case presentation A 72-year-old man who underwent thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy and retrosternal gastric tube reconstruction for esophageal cancer 6 months previously presented to us. Postoperative endoscopy revealed that the residual esophagus was twisted approximately 360°, just above the anastomotic site. Conservative endoscopic treatment failed to improve the condition due to severe passage obstruction, and reconstructive surgery was repeated. Surgery was performed in the supine position using a left thoracoscopic approach. The entire circumferences of the gastric tube and residual esophagus were dissected from the inferior mediastinum to the top of the sternum, with focus on preserving the right gastroepiploic vein and gastric-tube wall. Subsequently, laparoscopic surgery was performed to remove the gastric tube from the thoracoabdominal junction. After separating the esophagus on the oral side of the torsion from the left cervical wound, the abdomen was opened, the gastric tube was pulled out through the abdominal wound, and adhesions in the abdominal cavity were peeled off to raise the gastric tube cranially via the retrosternal route. An end-to-side anastomosis was performed using a circular stapler, and the esophageal torsion and previous anastomosis were resected. Oral intake was resumed on the 7th postoperative day, and the patient was discharged on the 38th day. Conclusions After subtotal esophagectomy and retrosternal gastric tube reconstruction, the left thoracoscopic approach is one of the most minimally invasive approaches and is especially useful for preserving the right gastroepiploic artery and veins and for mobilizing the gastric tube wall.
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spelling doaj-art-73fc2bdeb290454ca6f7d6b0a66f46a32025-08-20T03:14:52ZengJapan Surgical SocietySurgical Case Reports2198-77932022-05-01811710.1186/s40792-022-01430-9Left thoracoscopic approach in the supine position for torsion of the residual esophagus after esophagectomy: a case reportKazuya Yamaguchi0Shigeo Haruki1Masayoshi Sakano2Kunihito Suzuki3Akinori Miura4Department of Esophageal Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome HospitalDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome HospitalDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome HospitalDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome HospitalDepartment of Esophageal Surgery, Tokyo Metropolitan Cancer and Infectious Diseases Center, Komagome HospitalAbstract Background Anastomotic stenosis can occur after esophagectomy and gastric tube reconstruction. The effective surgical treatment for refractory anastomotic stenosis, which seems difficult to resolve with endoscopic treatment, has not been established. We report a case of refractory stenosis due to esophageal torsion in which reconstructive surgery was possible using a left thoracoscopic approach in the supine position. Case presentation A 72-year-old man who underwent thoracoscopic subtotal esophagectomy and retrosternal gastric tube reconstruction for esophageal cancer 6 months previously presented to us. Postoperative endoscopy revealed that the residual esophagus was twisted approximately 360°, just above the anastomotic site. Conservative endoscopic treatment failed to improve the condition due to severe passage obstruction, and reconstructive surgery was repeated. Surgery was performed in the supine position using a left thoracoscopic approach. The entire circumferences of the gastric tube and residual esophagus were dissected from the inferior mediastinum to the top of the sternum, with focus on preserving the right gastroepiploic vein and gastric-tube wall. Subsequently, laparoscopic surgery was performed to remove the gastric tube from the thoracoabdominal junction. After separating the esophagus on the oral side of the torsion from the left cervical wound, the abdomen was opened, the gastric tube was pulled out through the abdominal wound, and adhesions in the abdominal cavity were peeled off to raise the gastric tube cranially via the retrosternal route. An end-to-side anastomosis was performed using a circular stapler, and the esophageal torsion and previous anastomosis were resected. Oral intake was resumed on the 7th postoperative day, and the patient was discharged on the 38th day. Conclusions After subtotal esophagectomy and retrosternal gastric tube reconstruction, the left thoracoscopic approach is one of the most minimally invasive approaches and is especially useful for preserving the right gastroepiploic artery and veins and for mobilizing the gastric tube wall.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01430-9Left thoracoscopicAnastomosisStenosisTorsionEsophagectomy
spellingShingle Kazuya Yamaguchi
Shigeo Haruki
Masayoshi Sakano
Kunihito Suzuki
Akinori Miura
Left thoracoscopic approach in the supine position for torsion of the residual esophagus after esophagectomy: a case report
Surgical Case Reports
Left thoracoscopic
Anastomosis
Stenosis
Torsion
Esophagectomy
title Left thoracoscopic approach in the supine position for torsion of the residual esophagus after esophagectomy: a case report
title_full Left thoracoscopic approach in the supine position for torsion of the residual esophagus after esophagectomy: a case report
title_fullStr Left thoracoscopic approach in the supine position for torsion of the residual esophagus after esophagectomy: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Left thoracoscopic approach in the supine position for torsion of the residual esophagus after esophagectomy: a case report
title_short Left thoracoscopic approach in the supine position for torsion of the residual esophagus after esophagectomy: a case report
title_sort left thoracoscopic approach in the supine position for torsion of the residual esophagus after esophagectomy a case report
topic Left thoracoscopic
Anastomosis
Stenosis
Torsion
Esophagectomy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40792-022-01430-9
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