Effect of fiber length on tensile strength, impact toughness, and flexural strength of Banana Stem Fiber (BSF)-polyester composite for train body

The study aimed to determine the tensile and impact strength characteristics of the banana steam fiber (BSF)-polyester composite modified with NaOH treatment. The composites were made using the hand lay-up method, varying the length of the BSF fibers to 10 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm. The fiber was modifie...

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Main Authors: Balla Wahyu Budiarto, Willy Artha Wirawan, Fadli Rozaq, Natriya Faisal Rachman, Dhina Setyo Oktaria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Muhammadiyah Malang 2023-08-01
Series:JEMMME (Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering)
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/JEMMME/article/view/25570
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author Balla Wahyu Budiarto
Willy Artha Wirawan
Fadli Rozaq
Natriya Faisal Rachman
Dhina Setyo Oktaria
author_facet Balla Wahyu Budiarto
Willy Artha Wirawan
Fadli Rozaq
Natriya Faisal Rachman
Dhina Setyo Oktaria
author_sort Balla Wahyu Budiarto
collection DOAJ
description The study aimed to determine the tensile and impact strength characteristics of the banana steam fiber (BSF)-polyester composite modified with NaOH treatment. The composites were made using the hand lay-up method, varying the length of the BSF fibers to 10 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm. The fiber was modified by giving 2% NaOH for 1 day to improve the mechanical properties of the composite. The tensile strength tests were carried out using ASTM D638 standards. While impact tests were carried out using ASTM D6110 standards. The test showed the highest average tensile strength value at 30 mm fiber length, for 37.78 MPa. Meanwhile, the lowest value at 10 fiber length was 31.87 MPa. For the impact test, the highest average value was at 10 mm fiber length, for 0.016 J/mm2. And, the lowest value was at 30 mm fiber length variation, for 0.010 J/mm2. Fiber length has no significant effect on the flexural strength of the BSF composite.
format Article
id doaj-art-73f8c4fd6ed9499d9fe01de5ca05e41a
institution Kabale University
issn 2541-6332
2548-4281
language English
publishDate 2023-08-01
publisher University of Muhammadiyah Malang
record_format Article
series JEMMME (Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering)
spelling doaj-art-73f8c4fd6ed9499d9fe01de5ca05e41a2025-01-21T05:02:28ZengUniversity of Muhammadiyah MalangJEMMME (Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering)2541-63322548-42812023-08-018171410.22219/jemmme.v8i1.2557023379Effect of fiber length on tensile strength, impact toughness, and flexural strength of Banana Stem Fiber (BSF)-polyester composite for train bodyBalla Wahyu Budiarto0Willy Artha Wirawan1Fadli Rozaq2Natriya Faisal Rachman3Dhina Setyo Oktaria4Indonesian Railway PolytechnicBrawijaya UniversityIndonesian Railway PolytechnicIndonesian Railway PolytechnicIndonesian Railway PolytechnicThe study aimed to determine the tensile and impact strength characteristics of the banana steam fiber (BSF)-polyester composite modified with NaOH treatment. The composites were made using the hand lay-up method, varying the length of the BSF fibers to 10 mm, 20 mm, and 30 mm. The fiber was modified by giving 2% NaOH for 1 day to improve the mechanical properties of the composite. The tensile strength tests were carried out using ASTM D638 standards. While impact tests were carried out using ASTM D6110 standards. The test showed the highest average tensile strength value at 30 mm fiber length, for 37.78 MPa. Meanwhile, the lowest value at 10 fiber length was 31.87 MPa. For the impact test, the highest average value was at 10 mm fiber length, for 0.016 J/mm2. And, the lowest value was at 30 mm fiber length variation, for 0.010 J/mm2. Fiber length has no significant effect on the flexural strength of the BSF composite.https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/JEMMME/article/view/25570banana steam fibercompositemechanical properties
spellingShingle Balla Wahyu Budiarto
Willy Artha Wirawan
Fadli Rozaq
Natriya Faisal Rachman
Dhina Setyo Oktaria
Effect of fiber length on tensile strength, impact toughness, and flexural strength of Banana Stem Fiber (BSF)-polyester composite for train body
JEMMME (Journal of Energy, Mechanical, Material, and Manufacturing Engineering)
banana steam fiber
composite
mechanical properties
title Effect of fiber length on tensile strength, impact toughness, and flexural strength of Banana Stem Fiber (BSF)-polyester composite for train body
title_full Effect of fiber length on tensile strength, impact toughness, and flexural strength of Banana Stem Fiber (BSF)-polyester composite for train body
title_fullStr Effect of fiber length on tensile strength, impact toughness, and flexural strength of Banana Stem Fiber (BSF)-polyester composite for train body
title_full_unstemmed Effect of fiber length on tensile strength, impact toughness, and flexural strength of Banana Stem Fiber (BSF)-polyester composite for train body
title_short Effect of fiber length on tensile strength, impact toughness, and flexural strength of Banana Stem Fiber (BSF)-polyester composite for train body
title_sort effect of fiber length on tensile strength impact toughness and flexural strength of banana stem fiber bsf polyester composite for train body
topic banana steam fiber
composite
mechanical properties
url https://ejournal.umm.ac.id/index.php/JEMMME/article/view/25570
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