Emergency Department Patient Satisfaction Scores Are Lower for Patients Who Arrive During the Night Shift

Background: Increasingly, patient satisfaction scores are being used to assess emergency physicians. We sought to determine whether the patient satisfaction scores collected by our hospital system are lower for patients who are treated in the emergency department (ED) on night shifts as compared to...

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Main Authors: Tony Zitek, Luke Weber, Tatiana Nuñez, Luis Puron, Adam Roitman, Claudia Corbea, Dana Sherman, Michael Shalaby, Frayda Kresch, David A. Farcy
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eScholarship Publishing, University of California 2024-10-01
Series:Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
Online Access:https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9k5586j8
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author Tony Zitek
Luke Weber
Tatiana Nuñez
Luis Puron
Adam Roitman
Claudia Corbea
Dana Sherman
Michael Shalaby
Frayda Kresch
David A. Farcy
author_facet Tony Zitek
Luke Weber
Tatiana Nuñez
Luis Puron
Adam Roitman
Claudia Corbea
Dana Sherman
Michael Shalaby
Frayda Kresch
David A. Farcy
author_sort Tony Zitek
collection DOAJ
description Background: Increasingly, patient satisfaction scores are being used to assess emergency physicians. We sought to determine whether the patient satisfaction scores collected by our hospital system are lower for patients who are treated in the emergency department (ED) on night shifts as compared to those treated on day shifts. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of patient satisfaction scores from three EDs in Florida. We obtained satisfaction data from NRC Health (the company that provides our surveys) using a random sample of 1,000 completed surveys from patients treated in 2022; we also performed manual chart review to obtain clinical data. The satisfaction surveys asked patients how likely they would be to recommend the facility (from 0–10). Patients who provided a score of 9 or 10 were considered “promoters.” For our primary analysis, we compared the percentage of promoters for the day shift encounters (7 AM to 7 PM) to the night shift encounters (7 PM to 7 AM). We also performed a multivariable logistic regression analysis using several demographic and clinical variables to further assess the association between night shift arrival and satisfaction scores. Results: Of the 1,000 surveys analyzed, 66.3% of patients arrived during the day shift, and 33.7% arrived during the night shift. Of those who arrived during the day shift, 525 (79.2%) were promoters compared to 228 (67.7%) of those who arrived during the night shift, a difference of 11.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.7–17.4%), P < 0.001. On multivariable analysis, night shift arrival was associated with a lower chance of a patient being a promoter, with adjusted odds ratio 0.60 (95% CI 0.43–0.84), P = 0.003. Conclusion: Patients who presented to the ED during the night shift were less likely to be promoters than patients who arrived during the day shift. Assessments of patient satisfaction data should account for time of visit and other facility-related and operational characteristics.
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spelling doaj-art-73f829b10f66461694e8cb8f30fdc4ca2025-08-20T02:50:36ZengeScholarship Publishing, University of CaliforniaWestern Journal of Emergency Medicine1936-900X1936-90182024-10-0125692993710.5811/westjem.2032620326Emergency Department Patient Satisfaction Scores Are Lower for Patients Who Arrive During the Night ShiftTony Zitek0Luke Weber1Tatiana Nuñez2Luis Puron3Adam Roitman4Claudia Corbea5Dana Sherman6Michael Shalaby7Frayda Kresch8David A. Farcy9Mount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, FloridaMount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, FloridaMount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, FloridaMount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, FloridaFlorida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, FloridaFlorida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, FloridaMount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, FloridaMount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, FloridaMount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, FloridaMount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, FloridaBackground: Increasingly, patient satisfaction scores are being used to assess emergency physicians. We sought to determine whether the patient satisfaction scores collected by our hospital system are lower for patients who are treated in the emergency department (ED) on night shifts as compared to those treated on day shifts. Methods: We performed a cross-sectional analysis of patient satisfaction scores from three EDs in Florida. We obtained satisfaction data from NRC Health (the company that provides our surveys) using a random sample of 1,000 completed surveys from patients treated in 2022; we also performed manual chart review to obtain clinical data. The satisfaction surveys asked patients how likely they would be to recommend the facility (from 0–10). Patients who provided a score of 9 or 10 were considered “promoters.” For our primary analysis, we compared the percentage of promoters for the day shift encounters (7 AM to 7 PM) to the night shift encounters (7 PM to 7 AM). We also performed a multivariable logistic regression analysis using several demographic and clinical variables to further assess the association between night shift arrival and satisfaction scores. Results: Of the 1,000 surveys analyzed, 66.3% of patients arrived during the day shift, and 33.7% arrived during the night shift. Of those who arrived during the day shift, 525 (79.2%) were promoters compared to 228 (67.7%) of those who arrived during the night shift, a difference of 11.5% (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.7–17.4%), P < 0.001. On multivariable analysis, night shift arrival was associated with a lower chance of a patient being a promoter, with adjusted odds ratio 0.60 (95% CI 0.43–0.84), P = 0.003. Conclusion: Patients who presented to the ED during the night shift were less likely to be promoters than patients who arrived during the day shift. Assessments of patient satisfaction data should account for time of visit and other facility-related and operational characteristics.https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9k5586j8
spellingShingle Tony Zitek
Luke Weber
Tatiana Nuñez
Luis Puron
Adam Roitman
Claudia Corbea
Dana Sherman
Michael Shalaby
Frayda Kresch
David A. Farcy
Emergency Department Patient Satisfaction Scores Are Lower for Patients Who Arrive During the Night Shift
Western Journal of Emergency Medicine
title Emergency Department Patient Satisfaction Scores Are Lower for Patients Who Arrive During the Night Shift
title_full Emergency Department Patient Satisfaction Scores Are Lower for Patients Who Arrive During the Night Shift
title_fullStr Emergency Department Patient Satisfaction Scores Are Lower for Patients Who Arrive During the Night Shift
title_full_unstemmed Emergency Department Patient Satisfaction Scores Are Lower for Patients Who Arrive During the Night Shift
title_short Emergency Department Patient Satisfaction Scores Are Lower for Patients Who Arrive During the Night Shift
title_sort emergency department patient satisfaction scores are lower for patients who arrive during the night shift
url https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9k5586j8
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