Comparison of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in the Czech Republic: A Systematic Review

This systematic review aims to comprehensively examine publications that compared conventional and organic agriculture in the Czech Republic. Agriculture in the Czech Republic is unique because of considerable variability in natural and climatic conditions and from a historical context. The ultimate...

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Main Authors: Hana Vašková, Pavel Saska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Agriculture
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/11/2087
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author Hana Vašková
Pavel Saska
author_facet Hana Vašková
Pavel Saska
author_sort Hana Vašková
collection DOAJ
description This systematic review aims to comprehensively examine publications that compared conventional and organic agriculture in the Czech Republic. Agriculture in the Czech Republic is unique because of considerable variability in natural and climatic conditions and from a historical context. The ultimate objective of this systematic review was to identify possible research gaps that could serve as a background for updating national research policy. The search for suitable publications was performed in Scopus and Web of Science, and screening for eligibility followed the PRISMA approach. In total, 65 publications satisfied the inclusion criteria, the extraction of which provided 380 data records. Crop production appeared to be the most frequent research theme (204 records), followed by economy (122 records), biodiversity (n = 30), animal production (n = 18) and food (n = 6). Unfortunately, numerous records suffer from methodological and statistical flaws. The research gaps identified in this systematic review include important crops, comparisons between varieties and individual practices, topics related to drought, biodiversity-oriented research including ecosystem services, and meat or egg production. We propose that, to obtain robust comparisons between the two farming systems across multiple areas of research, one large experiment covering several organic and conventional farms across the country is needed.
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spelling doaj-art-73e75f98443243cea6bfd18eb0c78e802025-08-20T02:26:51ZengMDPI AGAgriculture2077-04722024-11-011411208710.3390/agriculture14112087Comparison of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in the Czech Republic: A Systematic ReviewHana Vašková0Pavel Saska1Functional Diversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, 161 00 Prague 6-Ruzyně, Czech RepublicFunctional Diversity in Agro-Ecosystems, Crop Research Institute, Drnovská 507, 161 00 Prague 6-Ruzyně, Czech RepublicThis systematic review aims to comprehensively examine publications that compared conventional and organic agriculture in the Czech Republic. Agriculture in the Czech Republic is unique because of considerable variability in natural and climatic conditions and from a historical context. The ultimate objective of this systematic review was to identify possible research gaps that could serve as a background for updating national research policy. The search for suitable publications was performed in Scopus and Web of Science, and screening for eligibility followed the PRISMA approach. In total, 65 publications satisfied the inclusion criteria, the extraction of which provided 380 data records. Crop production appeared to be the most frequent research theme (204 records), followed by economy (122 records), biodiversity (n = 30), animal production (n = 18) and food (n = 6). Unfortunately, numerous records suffer from methodological and statistical flaws. The research gaps identified in this systematic review include important crops, comparisons between varieties and individual practices, topics related to drought, biodiversity-oriented research including ecosystem services, and meat or egg production. We propose that, to obtain robust comparisons between the two farming systems across multiple areas of research, one large experiment covering several organic and conventional farms across the country is needed.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/11/2087ecological farmingconventional farmingCzechia
spellingShingle Hana Vašková
Pavel Saska
Comparison of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in the Czech Republic: A Systematic Review
Agriculture
ecological farming
conventional farming
Czechia
title Comparison of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in the Czech Republic: A Systematic Review
title_full Comparison of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in the Czech Republic: A Systematic Review
title_fullStr Comparison of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in the Czech Republic: A Systematic Review
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in the Czech Republic: A Systematic Review
title_short Comparison of Organic and Conventional Agriculture in the Czech Republic: A Systematic Review
title_sort comparison of organic and conventional agriculture in the czech republic a systematic review
topic ecological farming
conventional farming
Czechia
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/14/11/2087
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