Application of serum STIM1, AOPPS, and urinary NGAL, AGT in the diagnosis of hypertensive nephropathy

Objective We aim to explore the diagnostic value of early detection of serum stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs), urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), and angiotensinogen (AGT) in hypertensive nephropathy (HN).Methods A retrospect...

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Main Authors: Baohua Li, Chunsheng Wang, Deng Ouyang, Haofeng Xu, Zhile Wu, Xin Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Renal Failure
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2025.2515527
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author Baohua Li
Chunsheng Wang
Deng Ouyang
Haofeng Xu
Zhile Wu
Xin Yang
author_facet Baohua Li
Chunsheng Wang
Deng Ouyang
Haofeng Xu
Zhile Wu
Xin Yang
author_sort Baohua Li
collection DOAJ
description Objective We aim to explore the diagnostic value of early detection of serum stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs), urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), and angiotensinogen (AGT) in hypertensive nephropathy (HN).Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 123 patients with primary hypertension. Based on the diagnostic criteria for HN, patients were divided into the HN group (n = 58) and simple hypertension group (n = 65). Additionally, 60 healthy individuals undergoing routine physical examinations were selected as the control group. The concentrations of serum STIM1, AOPPs, and urinary NGAL and AGT were assessed.Results The HN group exhibited higher levels of serum STIM1, AOPPs, and urinary NGAL and AGT than the simple hypertension and control groups. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that serum STIM1 and AOPPs were positively correlated with BUN, UN, and SCr and negatively correlated with eGFR; urinary NGAL and AGT were positively correlated with blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, and serum creatinine and negatively correlated with eGFR (all p < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis displayed a correlation between HN and serum STIM1 (OR: 1.019; 95%CI: 1.049-1.148), AOPPs (OR: 1.312; 95%CI: 1.129-1.526), and AGT (OR: 1.436; 95%CI: 1.183-1.742) (p < 0.05). ROC curve analysis demonstrated that the combined detection of serum STIM1, AOPPs, and urinary NGAL, AGT had a higher AUC for predicting HN compared to individual tests.Conclusion Detection of serum STIM1, AOPPs, and urinary NGAL and AGT has diagnostic value in HN, providing a reference for early diagnosis and timely treatment of HN.
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spelling doaj-art-73dc95cb44e7405880fa5feb0856de4c2025-08-20T03:23:57ZengTaylor & Francis GroupRenal Failure0886-022X1525-60492025-12-0147110.1080/0886022X.2025.2515527Application of serum STIM1, AOPPS, and urinary NGAL, AGT in the diagnosis of hypertensive nephropathyBaohua Li0Chunsheng Wang1Deng Ouyang2Haofeng Xu3Zhile Wu4Xin Yang5Department of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, ChinaDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, ChinaDepartment of Neurology, The Second People’s Hospital of Baiyun, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, ChinaDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, ChinaDepartment of Geriatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, ChinaDepartment of General Practice, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, ChinaObjective We aim to explore the diagnostic value of early detection of serum stromal interaction molecule 1 (STIM1), advanced oxidation protein products (AOPPs), urinary neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL), and angiotensinogen (AGT) in hypertensive nephropathy (HN).Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 123 patients with primary hypertension. Based on the diagnostic criteria for HN, patients were divided into the HN group (n = 58) and simple hypertension group (n = 65). Additionally, 60 healthy individuals undergoing routine physical examinations were selected as the control group. The concentrations of serum STIM1, AOPPs, and urinary NGAL and AGT were assessed.Results The HN group exhibited higher levels of serum STIM1, AOPPs, and urinary NGAL and AGT than the simple hypertension and control groups. Pearson correlation analysis revealed that serum STIM1 and AOPPs were positively correlated with BUN, UN, and SCr and negatively correlated with eGFR; urinary NGAL and AGT were positively correlated with blood urea nitrogen, uric acid, and serum creatinine and negatively correlated with eGFR (all p < 0.05). Logistic regression analysis displayed a correlation between HN and serum STIM1 (OR: 1.019; 95%CI: 1.049-1.148), AOPPs (OR: 1.312; 95%CI: 1.129-1.526), and AGT (OR: 1.436; 95%CI: 1.183-1.742) (p < 0.05). ROC curve analysis demonstrated that the combined detection of serum STIM1, AOPPs, and urinary NGAL, AGT had a higher AUC for predicting HN compared to individual tests.Conclusion Detection of serum STIM1, AOPPs, and urinary NGAL and AGT has diagnostic value in HN, providing a reference for early diagnosis and timely treatment of HN.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2025.2515527Hypertensive nephropathySTIM1AOPPsNGALAGTearly detection
spellingShingle Baohua Li
Chunsheng Wang
Deng Ouyang
Haofeng Xu
Zhile Wu
Xin Yang
Application of serum STIM1, AOPPS, and urinary NGAL, AGT in the diagnosis of hypertensive nephropathy
Renal Failure
Hypertensive nephropathy
STIM1
AOPPs
NGAL
AGT
early detection
title Application of serum STIM1, AOPPS, and urinary NGAL, AGT in the diagnosis of hypertensive nephropathy
title_full Application of serum STIM1, AOPPS, and urinary NGAL, AGT in the diagnosis of hypertensive nephropathy
title_fullStr Application of serum STIM1, AOPPS, and urinary NGAL, AGT in the diagnosis of hypertensive nephropathy
title_full_unstemmed Application of serum STIM1, AOPPS, and urinary NGAL, AGT in the diagnosis of hypertensive nephropathy
title_short Application of serum STIM1, AOPPS, and urinary NGAL, AGT in the diagnosis of hypertensive nephropathy
title_sort application of serum stim1 aopps and urinary ngal agt in the diagnosis of hypertensive nephropathy
topic Hypertensive nephropathy
STIM1
AOPPs
NGAL
AGT
early detection
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/0886022X.2025.2515527
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