The changing epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis: epidemic surveillance and disease prevention challenges

The increasing number of cases of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) reported in recent years in Europe and, more recently, in Poland is a consequence of factors related to climate and environmental change leading to increasing tick populations and human behavior favoring exposure. In Poland, there is co...

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Main Authors: Ernest Kuchar, Ewa Augustynowicz, Robert Flisiak, Teresa Jackowska, Agnieszka Mastalerz-Migas, Aneta Nitsch-Osuch, Katarzyna Pancer, Leszek Szenborn, Jacek Wysocki, Joanna Zajkowska
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine 2024-12-01
Series:Medycyna Pracy
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Online Access:https://medpr.imp.lodz.pl/Zmieniajaca-sie-epidemiologia-kleszczowego-zapalenia-mozgu-wyzwania-zwiazane-z-nadzorem,195182,0,2.html
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author Ernest Kuchar
Ewa Augustynowicz
Robert Flisiak
Teresa Jackowska
Agnieszka Mastalerz-Migas
Aneta Nitsch-Osuch
Katarzyna Pancer
Leszek Szenborn
Jacek Wysocki
Joanna Zajkowska
author_facet Ernest Kuchar
Ewa Augustynowicz
Robert Flisiak
Teresa Jackowska
Agnieszka Mastalerz-Migas
Aneta Nitsch-Osuch
Katarzyna Pancer
Leszek Szenborn
Jacek Wysocki
Joanna Zajkowska
author_sort Ernest Kuchar
collection DOAJ
description The increasing number of cases of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) reported in recent years in Europe and, more recently, in Poland is a consequence of factors related to climate and environmental change leading to increasing tick populations and human behavior favoring exposure. In Poland, there is considerable regional variation in the incidence of TBE, resulting, among other factors, from underreporting of all cases and limited access to laboratory diagnostics. The consequence is low public awareness of the disease and insufficient use of vaccination as optimal prevention. The current system of surveillance for TBE in Poland needs to be improved: the introduction of standardised standards of clinical practice and wider access to laboratory. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2024;75(6):569–582
format Article
id doaj-art-73d38c6e4e0545d9b857ae9ca23b94fb
institution DOAJ
issn 0465-5893
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Nofer Institute of Occupational Medicine
record_format Article
series Medycyna Pracy
spelling doaj-art-73d38c6e4e0545d9b857ae9ca23b94fb2025-08-20T02:40:22ZengNofer Institute of Occupational MedicineMedycyna Pracy0465-58932353-13392024-12-0175656958210.13075/mp.5893.01575195182The changing epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis: epidemic surveillance and disease prevention challengesErnest Kuchar0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7883-2427Ewa Augustynowicz1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1713-7471Robert Flisiak2Teresa Jackowska3Agnieszka Mastalerz-Migas4Aneta Nitsch-Osuch5Katarzyna Pancer6Leszek Szenborn7Jacek Wysocki8Joanna Zajkowska9Warszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny / Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Klinika Pediatrii z Oddziałem Obserwacyjnym / Department of Pediatrics with Clinical Assessment Unit)Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego – Państwowy Zakład Higieny / National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, PolandUniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku / Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, PolandCentrum Medycznego Kształcenia Podyplomowego / Centre for Postgraduate Medical Education, Warsaw, PolandUniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu / Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, PolandWarszawski Uniwersytet Medyczny / Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland (Klinika Pediatrii z Oddziałem Obserwacyjnym / Department of Pediatrics with Clinical Assessment Unit)Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego – Państwowy Zakład Higieny / National Institute of Public Health – National Institute of Hygiene, Warsaw, PolandUniwersytet Medyczny im. Piastów Śląskich we Wrocławiu / Wroclaw Medical University, Wrocław, PolandUniwersytet Medyczny im. Karola Marcinkowskiego w Poznaniu / Medical University of Poznan, Poznań, PolandUniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku / Medical University of Bialystok, Białystok, PolandThe increasing number of cases of tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) reported in recent years in Europe and, more recently, in Poland is a consequence of factors related to climate and environmental change leading to increasing tick populations and human behavior favoring exposure. In Poland, there is considerable regional variation in the incidence of TBE, resulting, among other factors, from underreporting of all cases and limited access to laboratory diagnostics. The consequence is low public awareness of the disease and insufficient use of vaccination as optimal prevention. The current system of surveillance for TBE in Poland needs to be improved: the introduction of standardised standards of clinical practice and wider access to laboratory. Med Pr Work Health Saf. 2024;75(6):569–582https://medpr.imp.lodz.pl/Zmieniajaca-sie-epidemiologia-kleszczowego-zapalenia-mozgu-wyzwania-zwiazane-z-nadzorem,195182,0,2.htmlneuroinfectionlaboratory diagnosticsenvironmental threatsvector-borne diseasesre-emerging infectious diseases
spellingShingle Ernest Kuchar
Ewa Augustynowicz
Robert Flisiak
Teresa Jackowska
Agnieszka Mastalerz-Migas
Aneta Nitsch-Osuch
Katarzyna Pancer
Leszek Szenborn
Jacek Wysocki
Joanna Zajkowska
The changing epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis: epidemic surveillance and disease prevention challenges
Medycyna Pracy
neuroinfection
laboratory diagnostics
environmental threats
vector-borne diseases
re-emerging infectious diseases
title The changing epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis: epidemic surveillance and disease prevention challenges
title_full The changing epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis: epidemic surveillance and disease prevention challenges
title_fullStr The changing epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis: epidemic surveillance and disease prevention challenges
title_full_unstemmed The changing epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis: epidemic surveillance and disease prevention challenges
title_short The changing epidemiology of tick-borne encephalitis: epidemic surveillance and disease prevention challenges
title_sort changing epidemiology of tick borne encephalitis epidemic surveillance and disease prevention challenges
topic neuroinfection
laboratory diagnostics
environmental threats
vector-borne diseases
re-emerging infectious diseases
url https://medpr.imp.lodz.pl/Zmieniajaca-sie-epidemiologia-kleszczowego-zapalenia-mozgu-wyzwania-zwiazane-z-nadzorem,195182,0,2.html
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