Tone and affixation in Hausa

In terms of their tonal behavior, Hausa affixes can be divided into two types. Tone integrating affixes (TIA's), all of which are suffixes, spread their tone(s) over the stem to which they are attached, overriding lexical stem tone in the process. Tonal assignment takes place in a regular right...

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Main Author: Paul Newman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LibraryPress@UF 1986-12-01
Series:Studies in African Linguistics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.test.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107485
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author Paul Newman
author_facet Paul Newman
author_sort Paul Newman
collection DOAJ
description In terms of their tonal behavior, Hausa affixes can be divided into two types. Tone integrating affixes (TIA's), all of which are suffixes, spread their tone(s) over the stem to which they are attached, overriding lexical stem tone in the process. Tonal assignment takes place in a regular right-to-left manner. Tone non-integrating affixes (TNI's) do not affect stem tone, the tone of resultant words simply being the sum of the parts. Most inflectional and derivational suffixes in Hausa, e.g. noun plurals and verbal grades, are tone integrating. Tone non-integrating affixes include a few suffixes, e.g. :waa "participial" and -aa "feminine", and the prefixes ba- "ethnonymic" and ma- "agential/instrumental/locational". Stems in Hausa typically drop their final vowel when a TIA is added; with most, but not all, TNI's, the stem-final vowel is retained.
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spelling doaj-art-73cf13b90117434095fca2ce65b46bd02025-08-20T01:53:31ZengLibraryPress@UFStudies in African Linguistics0039-35332154-428X1986-12-01173Tone and affixation in HausaPaul NewmanIn terms of their tonal behavior, Hausa affixes can be divided into two types. Tone integrating affixes (TIA's), all of which are suffixes, spread their tone(s) over the stem to which they are attached, overriding lexical stem tone in the process. Tonal assignment takes place in a regular right-to-left manner. Tone non-integrating affixes (TNI's) do not affect stem tone, the tone of resultant words simply being the sum of the parts. Most inflectional and derivational suffixes in Hausa, e.g. noun plurals and verbal grades, are tone integrating. Tone non-integrating affixes include a few suffixes, e.g. :waa "participial" and -aa "feminine", and the prefixes ba- "ethnonymic" and ma- "agential/instrumental/locational". Stems in Hausa typically drop their final vowel when a TIA is added; with most, but not all, TNI's, the stem-final vowel is retained.https://ojs.test.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107485Hausatoneaffixationmorphologyparticipial
spellingShingle Paul Newman
Tone and affixation in Hausa
Studies in African Linguistics
Hausa
tone
affixation
morphology
participial
title Tone and affixation in Hausa
title_full Tone and affixation in Hausa
title_fullStr Tone and affixation in Hausa
title_full_unstemmed Tone and affixation in Hausa
title_short Tone and affixation in Hausa
title_sort tone and affixation in hausa
topic Hausa
tone
affixation
morphology
participial
url https://ojs.test.flvc.org/sal/article/view/107485
work_keys_str_mv AT paulnewman toneandaffixationinhausa