Chronic right lung abscess with empyema thoracic presenting as continuous high-grade fever: A case report

A lung abscess is a microbial infection of the lungs. An empyema is an accumulation of pus in the pleural space that increases after infection of either lung or pleura generally. The sign of empyema is similar to that of lung abscess in that the patient has complaints of high-grade fever, chest pain...

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Main Authors: Sonia, Kusum Kumari, Neetu Kataria, Sudhir K. Shahi, C. Vasantha Kalyani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_670_24
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author Sonia
Kusum Kumari
Neetu Kataria
Sudhir K. Shahi
C. Vasantha Kalyani
author_facet Sonia
Kusum Kumari
Neetu Kataria
Sudhir K. Shahi
C. Vasantha Kalyani
author_sort Sonia
collection DOAJ
description A lung abscess is a microbial infection of the lungs. An empyema is an accumulation of pus in the pleural space that increases after infection of either lung or pleura generally. The sign of empyema is similar to that of lung abscess in that the patient has complaints of high-grade fever, chest pain, and productive cough. Here, we present the report of a patient who was admitted with high-grade fever, which could not be treated despite aggressive medical treatment due to underlying lung pathology. A 30-year-old woman started having right-sided chest pain; subsequently, she developed fever, which was continuous and high grade in character, for which she visited a local doctor. Right-sided intercostal drainage was done in that hospital, but neither too much drain came out nor she experienced relief in symptoms. Then, she was referred to a tertiary care center in Delhi for further treatment. She got re-evaluated there. During hospitalization, despite treatment with intravenous (IV) paracetamol and third-generation IV antibiotics, the fever did not come down, and hence she was planned for emergency posterior lateral thoracotomy to deal with the underlying pathology causing persistent high-grade fever. High-risk consent was taken for right side thoracotomy and patient was operated in a febrile condition. She was discharged on the third postoperative day with the chest tube in situ. The fever could not be treated for last 3 months despite aggressive medical treatment. Evacuation of pus from the pleural cavity was mandatory here because it was the primary focus to reduce the high-grade fever of patient.
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2278-7135
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publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
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spelling doaj-art-73cae5cf21aa4c5ab59a64eedbddbbb02025-02-11T14:06:13ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Family Medicine and Primary Care2249-48632278-71352025-01-0114148148310.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_670_24Chronic right lung abscess with empyema thoracic presenting as continuous high-grade fever: A case reportSoniaKusum KumariNeetu KatariaSudhir K. ShahiC. Vasantha KalyaniA lung abscess is a microbial infection of the lungs. An empyema is an accumulation of pus in the pleural space that increases after infection of either lung or pleura generally. The sign of empyema is similar to that of lung abscess in that the patient has complaints of high-grade fever, chest pain, and productive cough. Here, we present the report of a patient who was admitted with high-grade fever, which could not be treated despite aggressive medical treatment due to underlying lung pathology. A 30-year-old woman started having right-sided chest pain; subsequently, she developed fever, which was continuous and high grade in character, for which she visited a local doctor. Right-sided intercostal drainage was done in that hospital, but neither too much drain came out nor she experienced relief in symptoms. Then, she was referred to a tertiary care center in Delhi for further treatment. She got re-evaluated there. During hospitalization, despite treatment with intravenous (IV) paracetamol and third-generation IV antibiotics, the fever did not come down, and hence she was planned for emergency posterior lateral thoracotomy to deal with the underlying pathology causing persistent high-grade fever. High-risk consent was taken for right side thoracotomy and patient was operated in a febrile condition. She was discharged on the third postoperative day with the chest tube in situ. The fever could not be treated for last 3 months despite aggressive medical treatment. Evacuation of pus from the pleural cavity was mandatory here because it was the primary focus to reduce the high-grade fever of patient.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_670_24abscessantibioticsempyemafebrileinfectionthoracotomy
spellingShingle Sonia
Kusum Kumari
Neetu Kataria
Sudhir K. Shahi
C. Vasantha Kalyani
Chronic right lung abscess with empyema thoracic presenting as continuous high-grade fever: A case report
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
abscess
antibiotics
empyema
febrile
infection
thoracotomy
title Chronic right lung abscess with empyema thoracic presenting as continuous high-grade fever: A case report
title_full Chronic right lung abscess with empyema thoracic presenting as continuous high-grade fever: A case report
title_fullStr Chronic right lung abscess with empyema thoracic presenting as continuous high-grade fever: A case report
title_full_unstemmed Chronic right lung abscess with empyema thoracic presenting as continuous high-grade fever: A case report
title_short Chronic right lung abscess with empyema thoracic presenting as continuous high-grade fever: A case report
title_sort chronic right lung abscess with empyema thoracic presenting as continuous high grade fever a case report
topic abscess
antibiotics
empyema
febrile
infection
thoracotomy
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_670_24
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AT kusumkumari chronicrightlungabscesswithempyemathoracicpresentingascontinuoushighgradefeveracasereport
AT neetukataria chronicrightlungabscesswithempyemathoracicpresentingascontinuoushighgradefeveracasereport
AT sudhirkshahi chronicrightlungabscesswithempyemathoracicpresentingascontinuoushighgradefeveracasereport
AT cvasanthakalyani chronicrightlungabscesswithempyemathoracicpresentingascontinuoushighgradefeveracasereport