HYDROGEN DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF LEAD-FREE FERROELECTRIC Na\(_{0.5}\)Bi\(_{0.5}\)TiO\(_3\) MATERIALS

Hydrogen atomic chemisorption and adsorption at all possible vacancy sites on the surface of perovskite Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (110) were explored using calculations from density functional theory. Our calculations reveal that a pristine Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (110) surface can exhibit direct and indirect transitio...

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Main Authors: Tien Lam Vu, Hoang Thoan Nguyen, Huu Lam Nguyen, Ngoc Trung Nguyen, Quoc Van Duong, Duc Dung Dang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Dalat University 2024-08-01
Series:Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt
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Online Access:https://tckh.dlu.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhdl/article/view/1223
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author Tien Lam Vu
Hoang Thoan Nguyen
Huu Lam Nguyen
Ngoc Trung Nguyen
Quoc Van Duong
Duc Dung Dang
author_facet Tien Lam Vu
Hoang Thoan Nguyen
Huu Lam Nguyen
Ngoc Trung Nguyen
Quoc Van Duong
Duc Dung Dang
author_sort Tien Lam Vu
collection DOAJ
description Hydrogen atomic chemisorption and adsorption at all possible vacancy sites on the surface of perovskite Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (110) were explored using calculations from density functional theory. Our calculations reveal that a pristine Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (110) surface can exhibit direct and indirect transitions characterized by optical bandgaps of 2.68 eV and 2.75 eV, respectively. The density of states of the Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (110) surface indicates predominant electron transitions from O-2p valence bands to Ti-3d and Bi-6p conduction bands in the low-energy range. Hydrogen substitution at vacancies can induce magnetism, whereas hydrogen adsorption enhances both the magnetism and conductivity of the surface system. In particular, the charge density reveals electron transfer between cations and hydrogen atoms, providing insight into the variations in hydrogen bonding properties in these surface systems. These observations expand our understanding of hydrogen chemisorption and adsorption on defect sites, providing a novel avenue for investigating and potentially developing environmentally friendly multiferroic materials for advanced electronic devices.
format Article
id doaj-art-73c92248630f48fb83bd32da5273180f
institution Kabale University
issn 0866-787X
language English
publishDate 2024-08-01
publisher Dalat University
record_format Article
series Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt
spelling doaj-art-73c92248630f48fb83bd32da5273180f2025-02-12T01:00:49ZengDalat UniversityTạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt0866-787X2024-08-01143S10.37569/DalatUniversity.14.3S.1223(2024)HYDROGEN DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF LEAD-FREE FERROELECTRIC Na\(_{0.5}\)Bi\(_{0.5}\)TiO\(_3\) MATERIALSTien Lam Vu0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3211-5916Hoang Thoan Nguyen1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5613-8514Huu Lam Nguyen2https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7101-6627Ngoc Trung Nguyen3https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3416-9384Quoc Van Duong4https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2928-0037Duc Dung Dang5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1979-6796Hanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoi University of Science and TechnologyHanoi National University of EducationHa Noi University of Science and TechnologyHydrogen atomic chemisorption and adsorption at all possible vacancy sites on the surface of perovskite Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (110) were explored using calculations from density functional theory. Our calculations reveal that a pristine Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (110) surface can exhibit direct and indirect transitions characterized by optical bandgaps of 2.68 eV and 2.75 eV, respectively. The density of states of the Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 (110) surface indicates predominant electron transitions from O-2p valence bands to Ti-3d and Bi-6p conduction bands in the low-energy range. Hydrogen substitution at vacancies can induce magnetism, whereas hydrogen adsorption enhances both the magnetism and conductivity of the surface system. In particular, the charge density reveals electron transfer between cations and hydrogen atoms, providing insight into the variations in hydrogen bonding properties in these surface systems. These observations expand our understanding of hydrogen chemisorption and adsorption on defect sites, providing a novel avenue for investigating and potentially developing environmentally friendly multiferroic materials for advanced electronic devices. https://tckh.dlu.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhdl/article/view/1223FerromagnetismHydrogenNa0.5Bi0.5TiO3.
spellingShingle Tien Lam Vu
Hoang Thoan Nguyen
Huu Lam Nguyen
Ngoc Trung Nguyen
Quoc Van Duong
Duc Dung Dang
HYDROGEN DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF LEAD-FREE FERROELECTRIC Na\(_{0.5}\)Bi\(_{0.5}\)TiO\(_3\) MATERIALS
Tạp chí Khoa học Đại học Đà Lạt
Ferromagnetism
Hydrogen
Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3.
title HYDROGEN DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF LEAD-FREE FERROELECTRIC Na\(_{0.5}\)Bi\(_{0.5}\)TiO\(_3\) MATERIALS
title_full HYDROGEN DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF LEAD-FREE FERROELECTRIC Na\(_{0.5}\)Bi\(_{0.5}\)TiO\(_3\) MATERIALS
title_fullStr HYDROGEN DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF LEAD-FREE FERROELECTRIC Na\(_{0.5}\)Bi\(_{0.5}\)TiO\(_3\) MATERIALS
title_full_unstemmed HYDROGEN DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF LEAD-FREE FERROELECTRIC Na\(_{0.5}\)Bi\(_{0.5}\)TiO\(_3\) MATERIALS
title_short HYDROGEN DEFECTS ON THE SURFACE OF LEAD-FREE FERROELECTRIC Na\(_{0.5}\)Bi\(_{0.5}\)TiO\(_3\) MATERIALS
title_sort hydrogen defects on the surface of lead free ferroelectric na 0 5 bi 0 5 tio 3 materials
topic Ferromagnetism
Hydrogen
Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3.
url https://tckh.dlu.edu.vn/index.php/tckhdhdl/article/view/1223
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AT hoangthoannguyen hydrogendefectsonthesurfaceofleadfreeferroelectricna05bi05tio3materials
AT huulamnguyen hydrogendefectsonthesurfaceofleadfreeferroelectricna05bi05tio3materials
AT ngoctrungnguyen hydrogendefectsonthesurfaceofleadfreeferroelectricna05bi05tio3materials
AT quocvanduong hydrogendefectsonthesurfaceofleadfreeferroelectricna05bi05tio3materials
AT ducdungdang hydrogendefectsonthesurfaceofleadfreeferroelectricna05bi05tio3materials