Photocatalysis and Bandgap Engineering Using ZnO Nanocomposites

Nanocomposites have a great potential to work as efficient, multifunctional materials for energy conversion and photoelectrochemical reactions. Nanocomposites may reveal more improved photocatalysis by implying the improvements of their electronic and structural properties than pure photocatalyst. T...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Ali Johar, Rana Arslan Afzal, Abdulrahman Ali Alazba, Umair Manzoor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/934587
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author Muhammad Ali Johar
Rana Arslan Afzal
Abdulrahman Ali Alazba
Umair Manzoor
author_facet Muhammad Ali Johar
Rana Arslan Afzal
Abdulrahman Ali Alazba
Umair Manzoor
author_sort Muhammad Ali Johar
collection DOAJ
description Nanocomposites have a great potential to work as efficient, multifunctional materials for energy conversion and photoelectrochemical reactions. Nanocomposites may reveal more improved photocatalysis by implying the improvements of their electronic and structural properties than pure photocatalyst. This paper presents the recent work carried out on photoelectrochemical reactions using the composite materials of ZnO with CdS, ZnO with SnO2, ZnO with TiO2, ZnO with Ag2S, and ZnO with graphene and graphene oxide. The photocatalytic efficiency mainly depends upon the light harvesting span of a material, lifetime of photogenerated electron-hole pair, and reactive sites available in the photocatalyst. We reviewed the UV-Vis absorption spectrum of nanocomposite and photodegradation reported by the same material and how photodegradation depends upon the factors described above. Finally the improvement in the absorption band edge of nanocomposite material is discussed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-73b7204fbdc045c6af2f4cad7d7349412025-08-20T03:33:53ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422015-01-01201510.1155/2015/934587934587Photocatalysis and Bandgap Engineering Using ZnO NanocompositesMuhammad Ali Johar0Rana Arslan Afzal1Abdulrahman Ali Alazba2Umair Manzoor3Alamoudi Water Research Chair, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaAlamoudi Water Research Chair, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaAlamoudi Water Research Chair, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaAlamoudi Water Research Chair, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2460, 11451 Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaNanocomposites have a great potential to work as efficient, multifunctional materials for energy conversion and photoelectrochemical reactions. Nanocomposites may reveal more improved photocatalysis by implying the improvements of their electronic and structural properties than pure photocatalyst. This paper presents the recent work carried out on photoelectrochemical reactions using the composite materials of ZnO with CdS, ZnO with SnO2, ZnO with TiO2, ZnO with Ag2S, and ZnO with graphene and graphene oxide. The photocatalytic efficiency mainly depends upon the light harvesting span of a material, lifetime of photogenerated electron-hole pair, and reactive sites available in the photocatalyst. We reviewed the UV-Vis absorption spectrum of nanocomposite and photodegradation reported by the same material and how photodegradation depends upon the factors described above. Finally the improvement in the absorption band edge of nanocomposite material is discussed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/934587
spellingShingle Muhammad Ali Johar
Rana Arslan Afzal
Abdulrahman Ali Alazba
Umair Manzoor
Photocatalysis and Bandgap Engineering Using ZnO Nanocomposites
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Photocatalysis and Bandgap Engineering Using ZnO Nanocomposites
title_full Photocatalysis and Bandgap Engineering Using ZnO Nanocomposites
title_fullStr Photocatalysis and Bandgap Engineering Using ZnO Nanocomposites
title_full_unstemmed Photocatalysis and Bandgap Engineering Using ZnO Nanocomposites
title_short Photocatalysis and Bandgap Engineering Using ZnO Nanocomposites
title_sort photocatalysis and bandgap engineering using zno nanocomposites
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/934587
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AT ranaarslanafzal photocatalysisandbandgapengineeringusingznonanocomposites
AT abdulrahmanalialazba photocatalysisandbandgapengineeringusingznonanocomposites
AT umairmanzoor photocatalysisandbandgapengineeringusingznonanocomposites