Research progress on the mechanisms of polysaccharides derived from traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is currently a highly prevalent neurodegenerative disease. Its pathogenesis is complex, and there is no effective method to prevent the disease progression. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a unique advantage in treating PD through the approach of syndrome differentiat...

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Main Authors: Xiangling Zhou, Qi Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Pharmacology
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1566479/full
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author Xiangling Zhou
Qi Pan
author_facet Xiangling Zhou
Qi Pan
author_sort Xiangling Zhou
collection DOAJ
description Parkinson’s disease (PD) is currently a highly prevalent neurodegenerative disease. Its pathogenesis is complex, and there is no effective method to prevent the disease progression. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a unique advantage in treating PD through the approach of syndrome differentiation. TCM prescriptions for PD can reduce Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) scores, improve non-motor symptoms, and decrease adverse drug reactions. Bioactive polysaccharides extracted from prescribed Chinese herbs exhibit diverse biological activities due to their wide range of botanical sources. This review summarizes the pharmacological mechanisms of polysaccharides derived from TCM in managing PD, including inhibition of apoptosis, activation of autophagy, regulation of inflammation, anti-oxidative stress, improvement of mitochondrial function, and neuroprotective effects, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for future research and treatment.
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publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
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series Frontiers in Pharmacology
spelling doaj-art-73a0902c9bce41c3ac117e1acd0d23982025-08-20T03:59:36ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Pharmacology1663-98122025-08-011610.3389/fphar.2025.15664791566479Research progress on the mechanisms of polysaccharides derived from traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Parkinson’s diseaseXiangling ZhouQi PanParkinson’s disease (PD) is currently a highly prevalent neurodegenerative disease. Its pathogenesis is complex, and there is no effective method to prevent the disease progression. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a unique advantage in treating PD through the approach of syndrome differentiation. TCM prescriptions for PD can reduce Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS) scores, improve non-motor symptoms, and decrease adverse drug reactions. Bioactive polysaccharides extracted from prescribed Chinese herbs exhibit diverse biological activities due to their wide range of botanical sources. This review summarizes the pharmacological mechanisms of polysaccharides derived from TCM in managing PD, including inhibition of apoptosis, activation of autophagy, regulation of inflammation, anti-oxidative stress, improvement of mitochondrial function, and neuroprotective effects, aiming to provide a theoretical basis for future research and treatment.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1566479/fullpolysaccharidestraditional Chinese medicineParkinson’s diseasemolecular mechanismsneuroprotectionresearch progress
spellingShingle Xiangling Zhou
Qi Pan
Research progress on the mechanisms of polysaccharides derived from traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
Frontiers in Pharmacology
polysaccharides
traditional Chinese medicine
Parkinson’s disease
molecular mechanisms
neuroprotection
research progress
title Research progress on the mechanisms of polysaccharides derived from traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
title_full Research progress on the mechanisms of polysaccharides derived from traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
title_fullStr Research progress on the mechanisms of polysaccharides derived from traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on the mechanisms of polysaccharides derived from traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
title_short Research progress on the mechanisms of polysaccharides derived from traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of Parkinson’s disease
title_sort research progress on the mechanisms of polysaccharides derived from traditional chinese medicine in the treatment of parkinson s disease
topic polysaccharides
traditional Chinese medicine
Parkinson’s disease
molecular mechanisms
neuroprotection
research progress
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1566479/full
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