Fistula between the left anterior descending artery and the pulmonary trunk

Background: Coronary artery fistulas are usually asymptomatic anomalies diagnosed most often incidentally during conventional coronary angiography or computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the coronary arteries. Case report: We present the case of a 74-year-old woman with exertional dyspnoea, pres...

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Main Authors: Paweł Święch, Przemysław Jaźwiec, Paweł Błaszkiewicz, Andrzej Bazan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SMC MEDIA SRL 2025-05-01
Series:European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/5345
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author Paweł Święch
Przemysław Jaźwiec
Paweł Błaszkiewicz
Andrzej Bazan
author_facet Paweł Święch
Przemysław Jaźwiec
Paweł Błaszkiewicz
Andrzej Bazan
author_sort Paweł Święch
collection DOAJ
description Background: Coronary artery fistulas are usually asymptomatic anomalies diagnosed most often incidentally during conventional coronary angiography or computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the coronary arteries. Case report: We present the case of a 74-year-old woman with exertional dyspnoea, preserved left ventricular systolic function, no hemodynamically significant coronary artery stenosis, and a fistula between the anterior interventricular branch of the left anterior descending artery and the pulmonary trunk, identified by classic coronary angiography and CTA. Conclusion: The growing prevalence of CTA examination of the coronary arteries in recent years has increased the recognition of coronary fistulas. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential in symptomatic patients.
format Article
id doaj-art-73a05461d893418fac5ab4272e8896f4
institution DOAJ
issn 2284-2594
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher SMC MEDIA SRL
record_format Article
series European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
spelling doaj-art-73a05461d893418fac5ab4272e8896f42025-08-20T03:19:25ZengSMC MEDIA SRLEuropean Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine2284-25942025-05-0110.12890/2025_0053454880Fistula between the left anterior descending artery and the pulmonary trunkPaweł Święch0Przemysław Jaźwiec1Paweł Błaszkiewicz2Andrzej Bazan3Specialist Medical Center, Polanica Zdrój, PolandSpecialist Medical Center, Polanica Zdrój, Poland; Jan Mikulicz-Radecki University Hospital, Wrocław, PolandCardiology department, ZOZ Kłodzko, Kłodzko, PolandJan Mikulicz-Radecki University Hospital, Wrocław, PolandBackground: Coronary artery fistulas are usually asymptomatic anomalies diagnosed most often incidentally during conventional coronary angiography or computed tomography angiography (CTA) of the coronary arteries. Case report: We present the case of a 74-year-old woman with exertional dyspnoea, preserved left ventricular systolic function, no hemodynamically significant coronary artery stenosis, and a fistula between the anterior interventricular branch of the left anterior descending artery and the pulmonary trunk, identified by classic coronary angiography and CTA. Conclusion: The growing prevalence of CTA examination of the coronary arteries in recent years has increased the recognition of coronary fistulas. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are essential in symptomatic patients.https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/5345fistulapulmonary trunkladleft anterior descending artery
spellingShingle Paweł Święch
Przemysław Jaźwiec
Paweł Błaszkiewicz
Andrzej Bazan
Fistula between the left anterior descending artery and the pulmonary trunk
European Journal of Case Reports in Internal Medicine
fistula
pulmonary trunk
lad
left anterior descending artery
title Fistula between the left anterior descending artery and the pulmonary trunk
title_full Fistula between the left anterior descending artery and the pulmonary trunk
title_fullStr Fistula between the left anterior descending artery and the pulmonary trunk
title_full_unstemmed Fistula between the left anterior descending artery and the pulmonary trunk
title_short Fistula between the left anterior descending artery and the pulmonary trunk
title_sort fistula between the left anterior descending artery and the pulmonary trunk
topic fistula
pulmonary trunk
lad
left anterior descending artery
url https://www.ejcrim.com/index.php/EJCRIM/article/view/5345
work_keys_str_mv AT pawełswiech fistulabetweentheleftanteriordescendingarteryandthepulmonarytrunk
AT przemysławjazwiec fistulabetweentheleftanteriordescendingarteryandthepulmonarytrunk
AT pawełbłaszkiewicz fistulabetweentheleftanteriordescendingarteryandthepulmonarytrunk
AT andrzejbazan fistulabetweentheleftanteriordescendingarteryandthepulmonarytrunk