Optical fiber sensor solutions for in-situ transmittance control of electrochromic glazing

Windows are essential to let natural daylight into our buildings. Smart and dynamic glazing is an important technology for achieving sustainable and energy-efficient buildings with good indoor environment by reducing the need for air-conditioning. Electrochromic glazing is the commercial state-of-th...

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Main Authors: Ingemar Petermann, Magnus Lindblom, Carola Sterner, Greger Gregard, Stefan Karlsson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773045X25000019
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author Ingemar Petermann
Magnus Lindblom
Carola Sterner
Greger Gregard
Stefan Karlsson
author_facet Ingemar Petermann
Magnus Lindblom
Carola Sterner
Greger Gregard
Stefan Karlsson
author_sort Ingemar Petermann
collection DOAJ
description Windows are essential to let natural daylight into our buildings. Smart and dynamic glazing is an important technology for achieving sustainable and energy-efficient buildings with good indoor environment by reducing the need for air-conditioning. Electrochromic glazing is the commercial state-of-the-art for smart and dynamic glazing. In principle electrochromic glazing works like a thin film battery, whose lifetime is enhanced if the combination of elevated temperature and a high state-of-charge, or low light transmittance, are avoided. Therefore, a direct transmittance measurement is desirable. In this study, we have evaluated four different methods using optical fibers, whereof two methods were found to work well, both in initial testing and when compared to reference transmittance cycling measurements. Both methods relied on light from a light emitting diode, at 810 nm wavelength, that was propagated either through the electrochromic foil or along it. The latter shows most potential to be implemented in a manufacturing process of smart glazing.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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series Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials
spelling doaj-art-7398b34d27d341c893fa5b714997e7162025-08-20T02:54:07ZengElsevierAdvanced Sensor and Energy Materials2773-045X2025-03-014110013410.1016/j.asems.2025.100134Optical fiber sensor solutions for in-situ transmittance control of electrochromic glazingIngemar Petermann0Magnus Lindblom1Carola Sterner2Greger Gregard3Stefan Karlsson4RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Fiber Optics and Photonics Unit, Isafjordsgatan 22, Box 1263, SE-164 29 Kista, Sweden; Corresponding author.RISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Fiber Optics and Photonics Unit, Isafjordsgatan 22, Box 1263, SE-164 29 Kista, SwedenRISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Fiber Optics and Photonics Unit, Isafjordsgatan 22, Box 1263, SE-164 29 Kista, SwedenChromoGenics AB, Ullforsgatan 15, SE-75228 Uppsala, SwedenRISE Research Institutes of Sweden AB, Materials, Surfaces and Barriers Unit, Framtidsvägen 14, SE-352 52 Växjö, Sweden; Corresponding author.Windows are essential to let natural daylight into our buildings. Smart and dynamic glazing is an important technology for achieving sustainable and energy-efficient buildings with good indoor environment by reducing the need for air-conditioning. Electrochromic glazing is the commercial state-of-the-art for smart and dynamic glazing. In principle electrochromic glazing works like a thin film battery, whose lifetime is enhanced if the combination of elevated temperature and a high state-of-charge, or low light transmittance, are avoided. Therefore, a direct transmittance measurement is desirable. In this study, we have evaluated four different methods using optical fibers, whereof two methods were found to work well, both in initial testing and when compared to reference transmittance cycling measurements. Both methods relied on light from a light emitting diode, at 810 nm wavelength, that was propagated either through the electrochromic foil or along it. The latter shows most potential to be implemented in a manufacturing process of smart glazing.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773045X25000019Smart windowsOptical fiber sensorsElectrochromic glazingLight transmittance
spellingShingle Ingemar Petermann
Magnus Lindblom
Carola Sterner
Greger Gregard
Stefan Karlsson
Optical fiber sensor solutions for in-situ transmittance control of electrochromic glazing
Advanced Sensor and Energy Materials
Smart windows
Optical fiber sensors
Electrochromic glazing
Light transmittance
title Optical fiber sensor solutions for in-situ transmittance control of electrochromic glazing
title_full Optical fiber sensor solutions for in-situ transmittance control of electrochromic glazing
title_fullStr Optical fiber sensor solutions for in-situ transmittance control of electrochromic glazing
title_full_unstemmed Optical fiber sensor solutions for in-situ transmittance control of electrochromic glazing
title_short Optical fiber sensor solutions for in-situ transmittance control of electrochromic glazing
title_sort optical fiber sensor solutions for in situ transmittance control of electrochromic glazing
topic Smart windows
Optical fiber sensors
Electrochromic glazing
Light transmittance
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2773045X25000019
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AT carolasterner opticalfibersensorsolutionsforinsitutransmittancecontrolofelectrochromicglazing
AT gregergregard opticalfibersensorsolutionsforinsitutransmittancecontrolofelectrochromicglazing
AT stefankarlsson opticalfibersensorsolutionsforinsitutransmittancecontrolofelectrochromicglazing