Mixed linear model for investigating food security during the covid-19 pandemic: Panel data for rice consumption in indonesia

The Covid-19 pandemic has affected human life behavior, starting from health, the economy to living habits, one of them is the rice consumption. This study aims to find out whether the Covid-19 pandemic can affect people's rice consumption, and what are the factors that can affect people's...

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Main Authors: Mutiara Aghnyn Aisyah, Devita Amalia Putri, Yoshua Chandra, Muhamad Syazali, Amir Machmud, Ro'fah Nur Rachmawati
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FoundAE 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for National Defense
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Online Access:https://journal.foundae.com/index.php/JAS-ND/article/view/174
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author Mutiara Aghnyn Aisyah
Devita Amalia Putri
Yoshua Chandra
Muhamad Syazali
Amir Machmud
Ro'fah Nur Rachmawati
author_facet Mutiara Aghnyn Aisyah
Devita Amalia Putri
Yoshua Chandra
Muhamad Syazali
Amir Machmud
Ro'fah Nur Rachmawati
author_sort Mutiara Aghnyn Aisyah
collection DOAJ
description The Covid-19 pandemic has affected human life behavior, starting from health, the economy to living habits, one of them is the rice consumption. This study aims to find out whether the Covid-19 pandemic can affect people's rice consumption, and what are the factors that can affect people's rice consumption before and during the pandemic. The independent factors studied in this study were harvested area, productivity, rice production, crime rate, and the ratio of household gas use, with rice consumption as the dependent variable. The data used is panel data for 2019 and 2020, from 34 provinces in Indonesia, which is one of the five countries with the highest rice consumption in the world. By using mixed linear models, the research results show that in general Covid-19 pandemic has not had a significant effect on rice consumption in Indonesia. Other facts also show that social factors, namely the crime rate during a pandemic, did not have a significant effect on rice consumption.However, this is different from economic factors such as productivity and harvested area which have a significant positive effect on rice consumption in Indonesia.
format Article
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institution DOAJ
issn 2986-0776
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language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher FoundAE
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series International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for National Defense
spelling doaj-art-7398b163ac394ae8bfbeb0a8f20f74bc2025-08-20T03:12:04ZengFoundAEInternational Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for National Defense2986-07762985-93522023-01-0111293610.58524/app.sci.def.v1i1.17486Mixed linear model for investigating food security during the covid-19 pandemic: Panel data for rice consumption in indonesiaMutiara Aghnyn Aisyah0Devita Amalia Putri1Yoshua Chandra2Muhamad Syazali3Amir Machmud4Ro'fah Nur Rachmawati5Indonesia Defense UniversityIndonesia Defense UniversityIndonesia Defense UniversityIndonesia Defense UniversityGraduate Institute of Environmental Engineering. National Central UniversityIndonesia Defense UniversityThe Covid-19 pandemic has affected human life behavior, starting from health, the economy to living habits, one of them is the rice consumption. This study aims to find out whether the Covid-19 pandemic can affect people's rice consumption, and what are the factors that can affect people's rice consumption before and during the pandemic. The independent factors studied in this study were harvested area, productivity, rice production, crime rate, and the ratio of household gas use, with rice consumption as the dependent variable. The data used is panel data for 2019 and 2020, from 34 provinces in Indonesia, which is one of the five countries with the highest rice consumption in the world. By using mixed linear models, the research results show that in general Covid-19 pandemic has not had a significant effect on rice consumption in Indonesia. Other facts also show that social factors, namely the crime rate during a pandemic, did not have a significant effect on rice consumption.However, this is different from economic factors such as productivity and harvested area which have a significant positive effect on rice consumption in Indonesia.https://journal.foundae.com/index.php/JAS-ND/article/view/174crime ratefood securitylongitudinal data analysismixed linear model
spellingShingle Mutiara Aghnyn Aisyah
Devita Amalia Putri
Yoshua Chandra
Muhamad Syazali
Amir Machmud
Ro'fah Nur Rachmawati
Mixed linear model for investigating food security during the covid-19 pandemic: Panel data for rice consumption in indonesia
International Journal of Applied Mathematics, Sciences, and Technology for National Defense
crime rate
food security
longitudinal data analysis
mixed linear model
title Mixed linear model for investigating food security during the covid-19 pandemic: Panel data for rice consumption in indonesia
title_full Mixed linear model for investigating food security during the covid-19 pandemic: Panel data for rice consumption in indonesia
title_fullStr Mixed linear model for investigating food security during the covid-19 pandemic: Panel data for rice consumption in indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Mixed linear model for investigating food security during the covid-19 pandemic: Panel data for rice consumption in indonesia
title_short Mixed linear model for investigating food security during the covid-19 pandemic: Panel data for rice consumption in indonesia
title_sort mixed linear model for investigating food security during the covid 19 pandemic panel data for rice consumption in indonesia
topic crime rate
food security
longitudinal data analysis
mixed linear model
url https://journal.foundae.com/index.php/JAS-ND/article/view/174
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