Lubrication Performance Promotion of GTL Base Oil by BN Nanosheets via Cascade Centrifugation-Assisted Liquid-Phase Exfoliation

Broad lateral size and thickness distributions impede the application of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) as friction modifiers in base oil, although they possess remarkable potential for lubrication performance promotion. In this work, a cascade centrifugation-assisted liquid-phase exfoli...

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Main Authors: Jiashun Liu, Shuo Xiang, Xiaoyu Zhou, Shigang Lin, Kehong Dong, Yiwei Liu, Donghai He, Yunhong Fan, Yuehao Liu, Bingxue Xiong, Kai Ma, Kaiyang Xiao, Genmao Luo, Qinhui Zhang, Xin Yang
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Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Lubricants
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/7/281
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author Jiashun Liu
Shuo Xiang
Xiaoyu Zhou
Shigang Lin
Kehong Dong
Yiwei Liu
Donghai He
Yunhong Fan
Yuehao Liu
Bingxue Xiong
Kai Ma
Kaiyang Xiao
Genmao Luo
Qinhui Zhang
Xin Yang
author_facet Jiashun Liu
Shuo Xiang
Xiaoyu Zhou
Shigang Lin
Kehong Dong
Yiwei Liu
Donghai He
Yunhong Fan
Yuehao Liu
Bingxue Xiong
Kai Ma
Kaiyang Xiao
Genmao Luo
Qinhui Zhang
Xin Yang
author_sort Jiashun Liu
collection DOAJ
description Broad lateral size and thickness distributions impede the application of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) as friction modifiers in base oil, although they possess remarkable potential for lubrication performance promotion. In this work, a cascade centrifugation-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation approach was presented to prepare BNNSs from hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) efficiently and scalably. Subsequently, they were ultrasonically dispersed into gas-to-liquid (GTL) base oil, and their lubrication performance promotion was evaluated by a four-ball tribotester. Tribological tests demonstrated that BNNS possesses excellent friction-reducing and anti-wear properties in GTL. Furthermore, the findings indicate that at a BNNS content of 0.8 wt.%, the system displayed the lowest COF and WSD. Particularly, with an addition of 0.8 wt.% BNNS into GTL, the AFC and WSD are reduced significantly by 40.1% and 35.4% compared to pure base oil, respectively, and the surface roughness, wear depth, and wear volume were effectively reduced by 91.0%, 68.5%, and 76.8% compared to GTL base oil, respectively. Raman, SEM-EDS, and XPS results proved that the outstanding friction-reducing and anti-wear properties of BNNS can mainly be ascribed to the presence of physical adsorption film and tribo-chemical film, which were composed of FeOOH, FeO, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, and B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2075-4442
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Lubricants
spelling doaj-art-739214a8348b4e29b09824c42220cf7e2025-08-20T03:36:11ZengMDPI AGLubricants2075-44422025-06-0113728110.3390/lubricants13070281Lubrication Performance Promotion of GTL Base Oil by BN Nanosheets via Cascade Centrifugation-Assisted Liquid-Phase ExfoliationJiashun Liu0Shuo Xiang1Xiaoyu Zhou2Shigang Lin3Kehong Dong4Yiwei Liu5Donghai He6Yunhong Fan7Yuehao Liu8Bingxue Xiong9Kai Ma10Kaiyang Xiao11Genmao Luo12Qinhui Zhang13Xin Yang14Army Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, ChinaArmy Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, ChinaUnit 63936, Beijing 102205, ChinaArmy Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, ChinaUnit 77576, Lhasa 851400, ChinaArmy Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, ChinaArmy Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, ChinaSinopec Lubricant Co., Ltd., Synthetic Lubes Branch, Chongqing 400039, ChinaSinopec Lubricant Co., Ltd., Synthetic Lubes Branch, Chongqing 400039, ChinaSinopec Lubricant Co., Ltd., Synthetic Lubes Branch, Chongqing 400039, ChinaSinopec Lubricant Co., Ltd., Synthetic Lubes Branch, Chongqing 400039, ChinaArmy Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, ChinaArmy Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, ChinaArmy Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, ChinaArmy Logistics Academy of PLA, Chongqing 401331, ChinaBroad lateral size and thickness distributions impede the application of hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs) as friction modifiers in base oil, although they possess remarkable potential for lubrication performance promotion. In this work, a cascade centrifugation-assisted liquid-phase exfoliation approach was presented to prepare BNNSs from hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) efficiently and scalably. Subsequently, they were ultrasonically dispersed into gas-to-liquid (GTL) base oil, and their lubrication performance promotion was evaluated by a four-ball tribotester. Tribological tests demonstrated that BNNS possesses excellent friction-reducing and anti-wear properties in GTL. Furthermore, the findings indicate that at a BNNS content of 0.8 wt.%, the system displayed the lowest COF and WSD. Particularly, with an addition of 0.8 wt.% BNNS into GTL, the AFC and WSD are reduced significantly by 40.1% and 35.4% compared to pure base oil, respectively, and the surface roughness, wear depth, and wear volume were effectively reduced by 91.0%, 68.5%, and 76.8% compared to GTL base oil, respectively. Raman, SEM-EDS, and XPS results proved that the outstanding friction-reducing and anti-wear properties of BNNS can mainly be ascribed to the presence of physical adsorption film and tribo-chemical film, which were composed of FeOOH, FeO, Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>, and B<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/7/281lubrication performancehexagonal boron nitride nanosheetsGTL base oilliquid-phase exfoliation
spellingShingle Jiashun Liu
Shuo Xiang
Xiaoyu Zhou
Shigang Lin
Kehong Dong
Yiwei Liu
Donghai He
Yunhong Fan
Yuehao Liu
Bingxue Xiong
Kai Ma
Kaiyang Xiao
Genmao Luo
Qinhui Zhang
Xin Yang
Lubrication Performance Promotion of GTL Base Oil by BN Nanosheets via Cascade Centrifugation-Assisted Liquid-Phase Exfoliation
Lubricants
lubrication performance
hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets
GTL base oil
liquid-phase exfoliation
title Lubrication Performance Promotion of GTL Base Oil by BN Nanosheets via Cascade Centrifugation-Assisted Liquid-Phase Exfoliation
title_full Lubrication Performance Promotion of GTL Base Oil by BN Nanosheets via Cascade Centrifugation-Assisted Liquid-Phase Exfoliation
title_fullStr Lubrication Performance Promotion of GTL Base Oil by BN Nanosheets via Cascade Centrifugation-Assisted Liquid-Phase Exfoliation
title_full_unstemmed Lubrication Performance Promotion of GTL Base Oil by BN Nanosheets via Cascade Centrifugation-Assisted Liquid-Phase Exfoliation
title_short Lubrication Performance Promotion of GTL Base Oil by BN Nanosheets via Cascade Centrifugation-Assisted Liquid-Phase Exfoliation
title_sort lubrication performance promotion of gtl base oil by bn nanosheets via cascade centrifugation assisted liquid phase exfoliation
topic lubrication performance
hexagonal boron nitride nanosheets
GTL base oil
liquid-phase exfoliation
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/13/7/281
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