Magnetic properties of polymeric acrylic acid hydrogel dosimeter for radiotherapy applications

Abstract The present study introduces the first magnetic characterization of a hydrogel dosimeter comprising acrylic acid synthesized within a polyvinyl alcohol matrix. The study aims to accurately assess ionizing radiation dose distributions, making it a valuable tool for radiotherapy treatment. Th...

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Main Authors: Belal Moftah, Khalid A. Rabaeh, Akram A. Moussa, Md Abdullah Al Kafi, Abdullah S. Bani Issa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96276-0
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author Belal Moftah
Khalid A. Rabaeh
Akram A. Moussa
Md Abdullah Al Kafi
Abdullah S. Bani Issa
author_facet Belal Moftah
Khalid A. Rabaeh
Akram A. Moussa
Md Abdullah Al Kafi
Abdullah S. Bani Issa
author_sort Belal Moftah
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The present study introduces the first magnetic characterization of a hydrogel dosimeter comprising acrylic acid synthesized within a polyvinyl alcohol matrix. The study aims to accurately assess ionizing radiation dose distributions, making it a valuable tool for radiotherapy treatment. The hydrogel was irradiated to a 1–60 Gy dose range using a medical linear accelerator with dose rates of 100–600 MU/min and radiation beam energies of 6, 10, and 15 MV. The developed dosimeter was synthesized by irradiation-triggered polymerization, and the polymerization degree was indirectly quantified by monitoring the positive alterations in the nuclear magnetic resonance spin‒spin relaxation rate. The polymeric hydrogel dosimeter demonstrated an exceptional dose response with an NMR sensitivity of 0.26 Gy⁻¹s⁻¹, which is 20 times more than the sensitivity of the same gel when measured optically in our previous study. Moreover, it exhibited consistent performance regardless of the beam energy or dose rate.
format Article
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publishDate 2025-04-01
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spelling doaj-art-73809e79d76b48148db03460e73415052025-08-20T03:18:27ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-04-011511810.1038/s41598-025-96276-0Magnetic properties of polymeric acrylic acid hydrogel dosimeter for radiotherapy applicationsBelal Moftah0Khalid A. Rabaeh1Akram A. Moussa2Md Abdullah Al Kafi3Abdullah S. Bani Issa4Biomedical Physics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreMedical Imaging Department, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite UniversityBiomedical Physics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentreBiomedical Physics Department, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research CentrePhysics Department, Faculty of Science, Yarmouk UniversityAbstract The present study introduces the first magnetic characterization of a hydrogel dosimeter comprising acrylic acid synthesized within a polyvinyl alcohol matrix. The study aims to accurately assess ionizing radiation dose distributions, making it a valuable tool for radiotherapy treatment. The hydrogel was irradiated to a 1–60 Gy dose range using a medical linear accelerator with dose rates of 100–600 MU/min and radiation beam energies of 6, 10, and 15 MV. The developed dosimeter was synthesized by irradiation-triggered polymerization, and the polymerization degree was indirectly quantified by monitoring the positive alterations in the nuclear magnetic resonance spin‒spin relaxation rate. The polymeric hydrogel dosimeter demonstrated an exceptional dose response with an NMR sensitivity of 0.26 Gy⁻¹s⁻¹, which is 20 times more than the sensitivity of the same gel when measured optically in our previous study. Moreover, it exhibited consistent performance regardless of the beam energy or dose rate.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96276-0RadiotherapyRadiation dosimetryQuality assurancePolymer hydrogelSpectrophotometryNuclear magnetic resonance
spellingShingle Belal Moftah
Khalid A. Rabaeh
Akram A. Moussa
Md Abdullah Al Kafi
Abdullah S. Bani Issa
Magnetic properties of polymeric acrylic acid hydrogel dosimeter for radiotherapy applications
Scientific Reports
Radiotherapy
Radiation dosimetry
Quality assurance
Polymer hydrogel
Spectrophotometry
Nuclear magnetic resonance
title Magnetic properties of polymeric acrylic acid hydrogel dosimeter for radiotherapy applications
title_full Magnetic properties of polymeric acrylic acid hydrogel dosimeter for radiotherapy applications
title_fullStr Magnetic properties of polymeric acrylic acid hydrogel dosimeter for radiotherapy applications
title_full_unstemmed Magnetic properties of polymeric acrylic acid hydrogel dosimeter for radiotherapy applications
title_short Magnetic properties of polymeric acrylic acid hydrogel dosimeter for radiotherapy applications
title_sort magnetic properties of polymeric acrylic acid hydrogel dosimeter for radiotherapy applications
topic Radiotherapy
Radiation dosimetry
Quality assurance
Polymer hydrogel
Spectrophotometry
Nuclear magnetic resonance
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-96276-0
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