Bionic Nanostructures Create Mechanical Signals to Mediate the Composite Structural Bone Regeneration Through Multi‐System Regulation

Abstract Regenerating bone defects has long been recognized as a significant clinical challenge. Drawing inspiration from the structure and properties of natural bone, bionic nanomaterials have emerged as a focal point in the field of bone tissue engineering. Unlike traditional scaffold materials, t...

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Main Authors: Yangfan Pei, Yihan Wang, Jingxia Chen, Jing Zhou, Yuzhu Han, Xiuyu Liu, Siyu Chen, Sheng Chen, Dixin He, Yunxiao Wu, Huixin Lv, Yanmin Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2025-08-01
Series:Advanced Science
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202502299
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author Yangfan Pei
Yihan Wang
Jingxia Chen
Jing Zhou
Yuzhu Han
Xiuyu Liu
Siyu Chen
Sheng Chen
Dixin He
Yunxiao Wu
Huixin Lv
Yanmin Zhou
author_facet Yangfan Pei
Yihan Wang
Jingxia Chen
Jing Zhou
Yuzhu Han
Xiuyu Liu
Siyu Chen
Sheng Chen
Dixin He
Yunxiao Wu
Huixin Lv
Yanmin Zhou
author_sort Yangfan Pei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Regenerating bone defects has long been recognized as a significant clinical challenge. Drawing inspiration from the structure and properties of natural bone, bionic nanomaterials have emerged as a focal point in the field of bone tissue engineering. Unlike traditional scaffold materials, these advanced nanomaterials offer a remarkable capacity to replicate the intricate microenvironment of the stem cell niche. This ability facilitates enhanced migration, proliferation, and differentiation of stem cells, thereby promoting efficient new bone formation. Of particular significance is the application of contemporary nanotechnology, which enables the design of bone tissue engineering scaffolds with precisely tailored nanoscale characteristics. These include properties such as stiffness, pore size and porosity, nanomorphology, curvature, shear stress, viscoelasticity, hydrostatic pressure, and biochemical functionalities. Such customization affords precise control over stem cell behavior, guiding their cultivation or differentiation into desired phenotypes with spatial and temporal precision. Consequently, this approach significantly amplifies the efficacy of bone tissue regeneration. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the design principles and critical requirements for developing bionic nanomaterials as artificial stem cell niches. Furthermore, it consolidates current advancements in the field, examining various types of bionic nanomaterials and biomimetic technologies, alongside their diverse applications in bone tissue engineering.
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issn 2198-3844
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spelling doaj-art-737e2857b6044cf79ffd1ca9901a01492025-08-23T14:14:13ZengWileyAdvanced Science2198-38442025-08-011231n/an/a10.1002/advs.202502299Bionic Nanostructures Create Mechanical Signals to Mediate the Composite Structural Bone Regeneration Through Multi‐System RegulationYangfan Pei0Yihan Wang1Jingxia Chen2Jing Zhou3Yuzhu Han4Xiuyu Liu5Siyu Chen6Sheng Chen7Dixin He8Yunxiao Wu9Huixin Lv10Yanmin Zhou11Department of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaDepartment of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaDepartment of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaDepartment of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaDepartment of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaDepartment of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaDepartment of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaDepartment of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaDepartment of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaDepartment of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaDepartment of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaDepartment of Oral Implantology Hospital of Stomatology Jilin University Changchun 130021 ChinaAbstract Regenerating bone defects has long been recognized as a significant clinical challenge. Drawing inspiration from the structure and properties of natural bone, bionic nanomaterials have emerged as a focal point in the field of bone tissue engineering. Unlike traditional scaffold materials, these advanced nanomaterials offer a remarkable capacity to replicate the intricate microenvironment of the stem cell niche. This ability facilitates enhanced migration, proliferation, and differentiation of stem cells, thereby promoting efficient new bone formation. Of particular significance is the application of contemporary nanotechnology, which enables the design of bone tissue engineering scaffolds with precisely tailored nanoscale characteristics. These include properties such as stiffness, pore size and porosity, nanomorphology, curvature, shear stress, viscoelasticity, hydrostatic pressure, and biochemical functionalities. Such customization affords precise control over stem cell behavior, guiding their cultivation or differentiation into desired phenotypes with spatial and temporal precision. Consequently, this approach significantly amplifies the efficacy of bone tissue regeneration. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the design principles and critical requirements for developing bionic nanomaterials as artificial stem cell niches. Furthermore, it consolidates current advancements in the field, examining various types of bionic nanomaterials and biomimetic technologies, alongside their diverse applications in bone tissue engineering.https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202502299biomimeticbone tissue engineeringmechanical signalsnanomaterialsscaffold
spellingShingle Yangfan Pei
Yihan Wang
Jingxia Chen
Jing Zhou
Yuzhu Han
Xiuyu Liu
Siyu Chen
Sheng Chen
Dixin He
Yunxiao Wu
Huixin Lv
Yanmin Zhou
Bionic Nanostructures Create Mechanical Signals to Mediate the Composite Structural Bone Regeneration Through Multi‐System Regulation
Advanced Science
biomimetic
bone tissue engineering
mechanical signals
nanomaterials
scaffold
title Bionic Nanostructures Create Mechanical Signals to Mediate the Composite Structural Bone Regeneration Through Multi‐System Regulation
title_full Bionic Nanostructures Create Mechanical Signals to Mediate the Composite Structural Bone Regeneration Through Multi‐System Regulation
title_fullStr Bionic Nanostructures Create Mechanical Signals to Mediate the Composite Structural Bone Regeneration Through Multi‐System Regulation
title_full_unstemmed Bionic Nanostructures Create Mechanical Signals to Mediate the Composite Structural Bone Regeneration Through Multi‐System Regulation
title_short Bionic Nanostructures Create Mechanical Signals to Mediate the Composite Structural Bone Regeneration Through Multi‐System Regulation
title_sort bionic nanostructures create mechanical signals to mediate the composite structural bone regeneration through multi system regulation
topic biomimetic
bone tissue engineering
mechanical signals
nanomaterials
scaffold
url https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202502299
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