Epithelioid Trophoblastic Tumor—A Challenge to Manage due to Its Rare Existence: A Case Report with Review of Literature

Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT) is the rarest type of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. It has variable presentations and is an aggressive tumor. Because of its rarity, it is difficult to establish an appropriate diagnosis, management, and follow-up. A woman of age 45 years postmenopausal s...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Neetha Nandan, Vijith Shetty, Roopali Chaturvedi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2024-12-01
Series:Indian Journal of Medical and Paediatric Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.thieme-connect.de/DOI/DOI?10.1055/s-0044-1788777
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT) is the rarest type of gestational trophoblastic neoplasia. It has variable presentations and is an aggressive tumor. Because of its rarity, it is difficult to establish an appropriate diagnosis, management, and follow-up. A woman of age 45 years postmenopausal status with an antecedent term pregnancy 13 years back was diagnosed to have ETT in the hysterectomy specimen. She had come with urinary retention as the tumor was infiltrating the bladder. Beta-human chorionic gonadotropin levels were normal. Immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis. Though metastatic workup was normal, adjuvant multiagent chemotherapy was given as the bladder flap margin was not free of tumor cells and antecedent pregnancy was > 4 years. Every new case of ETT needs to be reported to bring about more awareness of the unusual presentations, and it may help come to a consensus for appropriate management.
ISSN:0971-5851
0975-2129