Experimental study of pore-scale flow mechanism of immiscible CO2 flooding under in-situ temperature-pressure coupling conditions.

The flow mechanism of CO2 flooding serves as the theoretical foundation for examining the synergic integration of oil recovery and CO2 storage. Immiscible CO2 flooding has attracted considerable research attention due to its simplicity and cost-efficiency. However, minimal studies are available rega...

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Main Authors: Tingting Li, Suling Wang, Jinbo Li, Kangxing Dong, Zhennan Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321527
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author Tingting Li
Suling Wang
Jinbo Li
Kangxing Dong
Zhennan Wen
author_facet Tingting Li
Suling Wang
Jinbo Li
Kangxing Dong
Zhennan Wen
author_sort Tingting Li
collection DOAJ
description The flow mechanism of CO2 flooding serves as the theoretical foundation for examining the synergic integration of oil recovery and CO2 storage. Immiscible CO2 flooding has attracted considerable research attention due to its simplicity and cost-efficiency. However, minimal studies are available regarding the flow characteristics and EOR mechanism of immiscible CO2 flooding in in-situ temperature-pressure coupling conditions at the pore scale. Therefore, this study employed a modified high-temperature, high-pressure microfluidic system to simulate the in-situ CO2 and water injection processes in a combined temperature-pressure environment and analyze the multiphase flow characteristics in the pores. The injection rate, displacement pressure difference, displacement efficiency, and residual oil distribution were quantitatively analyzed at different pressures. The results indicated higher residual oil clustering after water flooding at the same injection rate. CO2 flooding significantly reduced residual oil clustering and enhanced the oil flooding effect. The multiphase flow dynamics, type of remaining oil in different injection conditions, and flow characteristics of immiscible CO2 flooding were determined. A higher confining pressure interrupted the CO2 flow, which destabilized the displacement front increased the recovery efficiency by 12.9%. Furthermore, a higher injection rate and displacement pressure increased the recovery efficiency by 24.9% and 6.1%, respectively.
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spelling doaj-art-737b337b2f1f4850aff15fdc79e94b302025-08-20T02:26:03ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01204e032152710.1371/journal.pone.0321527Experimental study of pore-scale flow mechanism of immiscible CO2 flooding under in-situ temperature-pressure coupling conditions.Tingting LiSuling WangJinbo LiKangxing DongZhennan WenThe flow mechanism of CO2 flooding serves as the theoretical foundation for examining the synergic integration of oil recovery and CO2 storage. Immiscible CO2 flooding has attracted considerable research attention due to its simplicity and cost-efficiency. However, minimal studies are available regarding the flow characteristics and EOR mechanism of immiscible CO2 flooding in in-situ temperature-pressure coupling conditions at the pore scale. Therefore, this study employed a modified high-temperature, high-pressure microfluidic system to simulate the in-situ CO2 and water injection processes in a combined temperature-pressure environment and analyze the multiphase flow characteristics in the pores. The injection rate, displacement pressure difference, displacement efficiency, and residual oil distribution were quantitatively analyzed at different pressures. The results indicated higher residual oil clustering after water flooding at the same injection rate. CO2 flooding significantly reduced residual oil clustering and enhanced the oil flooding effect. The multiphase flow dynamics, type of remaining oil in different injection conditions, and flow characteristics of immiscible CO2 flooding were determined. A higher confining pressure interrupted the CO2 flow, which destabilized the displacement front increased the recovery efficiency by 12.9%. Furthermore, a higher injection rate and displacement pressure increased the recovery efficiency by 24.9% and 6.1%, respectively.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321527
spellingShingle Tingting Li
Suling Wang
Jinbo Li
Kangxing Dong
Zhennan Wen
Experimental study of pore-scale flow mechanism of immiscible CO2 flooding under in-situ temperature-pressure coupling conditions.
PLoS ONE
title Experimental study of pore-scale flow mechanism of immiscible CO2 flooding under in-situ temperature-pressure coupling conditions.
title_full Experimental study of pore-scale flow mechanism of immiscible CO2 flooding under in-situ temperature-pressure coupling conditions.
title_fullStr Experimental study of pore-scale flow mechanism of immiscible CO2 flooding under in-situ temperature-pressure coupling conditions.
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study of pore-scale flow mechanism of immiscible CO2 flooding under in-situ temperature-pressure coupling conditions.
title_short Experimental study of pore-scale flow mechanism of immiscible CO2 flooding under in-situ temperature-pressure coupling conditions.
title_sort experimental study of pore scale flow mechanism of immiscible co2 flooding under in situ temperature pressure coupling conditions
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0321527
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AT sulingwang experimentalstudyofporescaleflowmechanismofimmiscibleco2floodingunderinsitutemperaturepressurecouplingconditions
AT jinboli experimentalstudyofporescaleflowmechanismofimmiscibleco2floodingunderinsitutemperaturepressurecouplingconditions
AT kangxingdong experimentalstudyofporescaleflowmechanismofimmiscibleco2floodingunderinsitutemperaturepressurecouplingconditions
AT zhennanwen experimentalstudyofporescaleflowmechanismofimmiscibleco2floodingunderinsitutemperaturepressurecouplingconditions