Probability Representation of Quantum States: Tomographic Representation in Standard Potentials and Peres–Horodecki Criterion for Probabilities

In connection with the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology, a review of joint works of the Lebedev Institute and the Mexican research group at UNAM is presented, especially related to solving the old problem of the state description, not only by wave functions but also by convention...

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Main Authors: Julio A. López-Saldívar, Margarita A. Man’ko, Vladimir I. Man’ko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Quantum Reports
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/7/2/22
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author Julio A. López-Saldívar
Margarita A. Man’ko
Vladimir I. Man’ko
author_facet Julio A. López-Saldívar
Margarita A. Man’ko
Vladimir I. Man’ko
author_sort Julio A. López-Saldívar
collection DOAJ
description In connection with the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology, a review of joint works of the Lebedev Institute and the Mexican research group at UNAM is presented, especially related to solving the old problem of the state description, not only by wave functions but also by conventional probability distributions analogous to quasiprobability distributions, like the Wigner function. Also, explicit expressions of tomographic representations describing the quantum states of particles moving in known potential wells are obtained and briefly discussed. In particular, we present the examples of the tomographic distributions for the free evolution, finite and infinite potential wells, and the Morse potential. Additional to this, an extension of the Peres–Horodecki separability criteria for momentum probability distributions is presented in the case of bipartite, asymmetrical, real states.
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series Quantum Reports
spelling doaj-art-73779feede044a44b7c2ff8f3bed31592025-08-20T02:21:57ZengMDPI AGQuantum Reports2624-960X2025-04-01722210.3390/quantum7020022Probability Representation of Quantum States: Tomographic Representation in Standard Potentials and Peres–Horodecki Criterion for ProbabilitiesJulio A. López-Saldívar0Margarita A. Man’ko1Vladimir I. Man’ko2Russian Quantum Center, Skolkovo, 143025 Moscow, RussiaLebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, RussiaLebedev Physical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii Prospect 53, 119991 Moscow, RussiaIn connection with the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology, a review of joint works of the Lebedev Institute and the Mexican research group at UNAM is presented, especially related to solving the old problem of the state description, not only by wave functions but also by conventional probability distributions analogous to quasiprobability distributions, like the Wigner function. Also, explicit expressions of tomographic representations describing the quantum states of particles moving in known potential wells are obtained and briefly discussed. In particular, we present the examples of the tomographic distributions for the free evolution, finite and infinite potential wells, and the Morse potential. Additional to this, an extension of the Peres–Horodecki separability criteria for momentum probability distributions is presented in the case of bipartite, asymmetrical, real states.https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/7/2/22tomographic representationpotential wellsMorse potentialprobabilistic representationPeres–Horodecki criterionentanglement
spellingShingle Julio A. López-Saldívar
Margarita A. Man’ko
Vladimir I. Man’ko
Probability Representation of Quantum States: Tomographic Representation in Standard Potentials and Peres–Horodecki Criterion for Probabilities
Quantum Reports
tomographic representation
potential wells
Morse potential
probabilistic representation
Peres–Horodecki criterion
entanglement
title Probability Representation of Quantum States: Tomographic Representation in Standard Potentials and Peres–Horodecki Criterion for Probabilities
title_full Probability Representation of Quantum States: Tomographic Representation in Standard Potentials and Peres–Horodecki Criterion for Probabilities
title_fullStr Probability Representation of Quantum States: Tomographic Representation in Standard Potentials and Peres–Horodecki Criterion for Probabilities
title_full_unstemmed Probability Representation of Quantum States: Tomographic Representation in Standard Potentials and Peres–Horodecki Criterion for Probabilities
title_short Probability Representation of Quantum States: Tomographic Representation in Standard Potentials and Peres–Horodecki Criterion for Probabilities
title_sort probability representation of quantum states tomographic representation in standard potentials and peres horodecki criterion for probabilities
topic tomographic representation
potential wells
Morse potential
probabilistic representation
Peres–Horodecki criterion
entanglement
url https://www.mdpi.com/2624-960X/7/2/22
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AT margaritaamanko probabilityrepresentationofquantumstatestomographicrepresentationinstandardpotentialsandpereshorodeckicriterionforprobabilities
AT vladimirimanko probabilityrepresentationofquantumstatestomographicrepresentationinstandardpotentialsandpereshorodeckicriterionforprobabilities