Experimental Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Granite and Sandstone under Uniaxial Compression

In order to better apply acoustic emission technology to engineering practice, this paper carried out indoor acoustic emission test, and uniaxial compression tests of granite and sandstone under monotonic loading and grading loading were carried out and monitored. The influencing factors of the acou...

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Main Authors: Yongshuai Sun, Fei Yu, Jianguo Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Geofluids
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2944871
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author Yongshuai Sun
Fei Yu
Jianguo Lv
author_facet Yongshuai Sun
Fei Yu
Jianguo Lv
author_sort Yongshuai Sun
collection DOAJ
description In order to better apply acoustic emission technology to engineering practice, this paper carried out indoor acoustic emission test, and uniaxial compression tests of granite and sandstone under monotonic loading and grading loading were carried out and monitored. The influencing factors of the acoustic emission characteristics of the two rock samples were discussed and the characteristics of the acoustic emission signals corresponding to different stages of rock failure were analyzed. The analysis of the test results includes the curve fitting relationship between the AE event count rate, energy rate, and stress time and the changes of AE event count rate and energy rate under different loading methods. The results of the study are as follows: there is a quiet zone in the acoustic emission event before the rock is destroyed and destabilized, and the higher the rock strength, the more obvious the quiet zone; this important feature can be used as a precursor feature of rock mass failure for prediction, and the rock acoustic emission energy rate is more obvious in the quiet area before destruction than the acoustic emission event rate; rock acoustic emission has experienced initial compaction zone, rising zone, peak zone, and descending zone, whether different rocks go through each stage and how long each stage lasts is related to the nature of the rock; under different loading methods, the failure mechanism of rock is different; the different loading rates of monotonic loading and grading loading will affect the change rate of acoustic emission.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1468-8123
language English
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Geofluids
spelling doaj-art-736fea18db044f1a80bab81cf810e1052025-02-03T06:12:58ZengWileyGeofluids1468-81232023-01-01202310.1155/2023/2944871Experimental Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Granite and Sandstone under Uniaxial CompressionYongshuai Sun0Fei Yu1Jianguo Lv2College of Water Resources & Civil EngineeringSchool of Engineering and TechnologySchool of Engineering and TechnologyIn order to better apply acoustic emission technology to engineering practice, this paper carried out indoor acoustic emission test, and uniaxial compression tests of granite and sandstone under monotonic loading and grading loading were carried out and monitored. The influencing factors of the acoustic emission characteristics of the two rock samples were discussed and the characteristics of the acoustic emission signals corresponding to different stages of rock failure were analyzed. The analysis of the test results includes the curve fitting relationship between the AE event count rate, energy rate, and stress time and the changes of AE event count rate and energy rate under different loading methods. The results of the study are as follows: there is a quiet zone in the acoustic emission event before the rock is destroyed and destabilized, and the higher the rock strength, the more obvious the quiet zone; this important feature can be used as a precursor feature of rock mass failure for prediction, and the rock acoustic emission energy rate is more obvious in the quiet area before destruction than the acoustic emission event rate; rock acoustic emission has experienced initial compaction zone, rising zone, peak zone, and descending zone, whether different rocks go through each stage and how long each stage lasts is related to the nature of the rock; under different loading methods, the failure mechanism of rock is different; the different loading rates of monotonic loading and grading loading will affect the change rate of acoustic emission.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2944871
spellingShingle Yongshuai Sun
Fei Yu
Jianguo Lv
Experimental Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Granite and Sandstone under Uniaxial Compression
Geofluids
title Experimental Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Granite and Sandstone under Uniaxial Compression
title_full Experimental Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Granite and Sandstone under Uniaxial Compression
title_fullStr Experimental Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Granite and Sandstone under Uniaxial Compression
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Granite and Sandstone under Uniaxial Compression
title_short Experimental Study on Acoustic Emission Characteristics of Granite and Sandstone under Uniaxial Compression
title_sort experimental study on acoustic emission characteristics of granite and sandstone under uniaxial compression
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/2944871
work_keys_str_mv AT yongshuaisun experimentalstudyonacousticemissioncharacteristicsofgraniteandsandstoneunderuniaxialcompression
AT feiyu experimentalstudyonacousticemissioncharacteristicsofgraniteandsandstoneunderuniaxialcompression
AT jianguolv experimentalstudyonacousticemissioncharacteristicsofgraniteandsandstoneunderuniaxialcompression