The Prevalence of Sport Dietary Supplements Consumption among Male Students in Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, Iran

Background: Humans rely on food and supplements to meet their nutritional needs. Athletes often use supplements like protein to support their training needs. So understanding the supplement consumption needs can help tailor health promotion strategies. This study aimed to assess dietary supplement c...

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Main Authors: Saeed Biroudian, Mehrdad Mousavi, Kiarash Ghanizadegan, Amirhossein Taheri, Zohreh Kazempour Keleshteri, Marjan Mahdavi-Roshan, Kourosh Delpsand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 2025-06-01
Series:International Journal of Nutrition Sciences
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Online Access:https://ijns.sums.ac.ir/article_50874_2b2f6b5cedba5fe00093d9225e02c9c5.pdf
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author Saeed Biroudian
Mehrdad Mousavi
Kiarash Ghanizadegan
Amirhossein Taheri
Zohreh Kazempour Keleshteri
Marjan Mahdavi-Roshan
Kourosh Delpsand
author_facet Saeed Biroudian
Mehrdad Mousavi
Kiarash Ghanizadegan
Amirhossein Taheri
Zohreh Kazempour Keleshteri
Marjan Mahdavi-Roshan
Kourosh Delpsand
author_sort Saeed Biroudian
collection DOAJ
description Background: Humans rely on food and supplements to meet their nutritional needs. Athletes often use supplements like protein to support their training needs. So understanding the supplement consumption needs can help tailor health promotion strategies. This study aimed to assess dietary supplement consumption among male medical students at Guilan University of Medical Science, Guilan, Rasht, Iran.Methods: In a cross-sectional survey, 121 male medical students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences were enrolled. The demographic (age, gender, and level of education) data, the type of sport activity, the length of exercise in sports, the use or non-use of nutritional supplements, the type of supplement, and the reason for taking supplement were determined.Results: Totally, 107 (88.4%) students reported sport activities, while 14 (11.6%) did not have any sport activities. Out of 121 students, 8 (6.6%) had underlying diseases, while 113 (93.4%) did not report any underlying diseases; 17 (14%) had no major sport field, 62 (51.3%) did bodybuilding, fitness and cross-fit, 17 (14%) conducted ball sports, 3 (2.5%) carried out martial sports, 8 (6.6 %) undertook running sport, 3 (2.5%) performed cycling, 6 (5%) participated in swimming sport, and 5 (4.1%) practiced yoga.Conclusion: A significant prevalence of dietary supplement consumption was noticed among male students who involved in various sport fields; while many of them were aware of the associated health risk factors. It seems that there is a need to educate and guide male students regarding safe supplementation practices of supplements to control the potential adverse effects.
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spelling doaj-art-736f3154dbfe45e9bb1e55a7e1f41c512025-08-20T03:17:24ZengShiraz University of Medical SciencesInternational Journal of Nutrition Sciences2538-18732538-28292025-06-0110235235610.30476/ijns.2025.104491.136050874The Prevalence of Sport Dietary Supplements Consumption among Male Students in Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, IranSaeed Biroudian0Mehrdad Mousavi1Kiarash Ghanizadegan2Amirhossein Taheri3Zohreh Kazempour Keleshteri4Marjan Mahdavi-Roshan5Kourosh Delpsand6Department of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, IranRazi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IranStudent Research Committee, School of Medicine/Dentistry, Anzali International Campus, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IranStudent Research Committee, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, IranRazi Clinical Research Development Unit, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IranCardiovascular Diseases Research Center, Department of Cardiology, Heshmat Hospital, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IranDepartment of Medical Ethics, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, IranBackground: Humans rely on food and supplements to meet their nutritional needs. Athletes often use supplements like protein to support their training needs. So understanding the supplement consumption needs can help tailor health promotion strategies. This study aimed to assess dietary supplement consumption among male medical students at Guilan University of Medical Science, Guilan, Rasht, Iran.Methods: In a cross-sectional survey, 121 male medical students of Guilan University of Medical Sciences were enrolled. The demographic (age, gender, and level of education) data, the type of sport activity, the length of exercise in sports, the use or non-use of nutritional supplements, the type of supplement, and the reason for taking supplement were determined.Results: Totally, 107 (88.4%) students reported sport activities, while 14 (11.6%) did not have any sport activities. Out of 121 students, 8 (6.6%) had underlying diseases, while 113 (93.4%) did not report any underlying diseases; 17 (14%) had no major sport field, 62 (51.3%) did bodybuilding, fitness and cross-fit, 17 (14%) conducted ball sports, 3 (2.5%) carried out martial sports, 8 (6.6 %) undertook running sport, 3 (2.5%) performed cycling, 6 (5%) participated in swimming sport, and 5 (4.1%) practiced yoga.Conclusion: A significant prevalence of dietary supplement consumption was noticed among male students who involved in various sport fields; while many of them were aware of the associated health risk factors. It seems that there is a need to educate and guide male students regarding safe supplementation practices of supplements to control the potential adverse effects.https://ijns.sums.ac.ir/article_50874_2b2f6b5cedba5fe00093d9225e02c9c5.pdfprevalencesportdietary supplementmaleiran
spellingShingle Saeed Biroudian
Mehrdad Mousavi
Kiarash Ghanizadegan
Amirhossein Taheri
Zohreh Kazempour Keleshteri
Marjan Mahdavi-Roshan
Kourosh Delpsand
The Prevalence of Sport Dietary Supplements Consumption among Male Students in Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, Iran
International Journal of Nutrition Sciences
prevalence
sport
dietary supplement
male
iran
title The Prevalence of Sport Dietary Supplements Consumption among Male Students in Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, Iran
title_full The Prevalence of Sport Dietary Supplements Consumption among Male Students in Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, Iran
title_fullStr The Prevalence of Sport Dietary Supplements Consumption among Male Students in Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, Iran
title_full_unstemmed The Prevalence of Sport Dietary Supplements Consumption among Male Students in Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, Iran
title_short The Prevalence of Sport Dietary Supplements Consumption among Male Students in Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Rasht, Iran
title_sort prevalence of sport dietary supplements consumption among male students in guilan university of medical sciences guilan rasht iran
topic prevalence
sport
dietary supplement
male
iran
url https://ijns.sums.ac.ir/article_50874_2b2f6b5cedba5fe00093d9225e02c9c5.pdf
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