Automated Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing: An SVM-Based Approach with GLCM and SIFT Features

Tomato cultivation is increasingly widespread, yet it faces significant challenges, particularly from plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, and insects. Addressing these diseases is crucial for ensuring the quality and yield of tomato crops. To support specialists in accurately identifying and m...

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Main Authors: Rashid Khan, Nasir Ud Din, Asim Zaman, Bingding Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:Journal of Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9918296
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author Rashid Khan
Nasir Ud Din
Asim Zaman
Bingding Huang
author_facet Rashid Khan
Nasir Ud Din
Asim Zaman
Bingding Huang
author_sort Rashid Khan
collection DOAJ
description Tomato cultivation is increasingly widespread, yet it faces significant challenges, particularly from plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, and insects. Addressing these diseases is crucial for ensuring the quality and yield of tomato crops. To support specialists in accurately identifying and managing these diseases, we propose an advanced automatic system for detecting and identifying tomato leaf diseases using sophisticated image processing techniques. Therefore, we proposed an approach that employs robust feature extraction methods, including the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT), coupled with a support vector machine (SVM) for adequate classification. We curated an extensive dataset of 2700 tomato leaf images, with a minimum of 300 images for each of the nine distinct disease classes. This comprehensive dataset facilitated the training and testing of various machine learning and deep learning models. The experimental results highlight our proposed approach’s exceptional accuracy and reliability, significantly improving the detection and classification of tomato leaf diseases. A thorough comparative analysis with contemporary state-of-the-art techniques further validates the superiority of our system. Our findings suggest that this framework can significantly benefit tomato cultivation by enabling timely and precise disease management. Future research can explore integrating advanced deep learning algorithms to enhance the system’s accuracy in this multiclass classification challenge.
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spelling doaj-art-7363adf6ed3646a0a7631c8f5297155e2025-01-03T01:45:41ZengWileyJournal of Engineering2314-49122024-01-01202410.1155/2024/9918296Automated Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing: An SVM-Based Approach with GLCM and SIFT FeaturesRashid Khan0Nasir Ud Din1Asim Zaman2Bingding Huang3College of Big Data and InternetCollege of Electronics and Information EngineeringCollege of Health Science and Environmental EngineeringCollege of Big Data and InternetTomato cultivation is increasingly widespread, yet it faces significant challenges, particularly from plant diseases caused by fungi, bacteria, and insects. Addressing these diseases is crucial for ensuring the quality and yield of tomato crops. To support specialists in accurately identifying and managing these diseases, we propose an advanced automatic system for detecting and identifying tomato leaf diseases using sophisticated image processing techniques. Therefore, we proposed an approach that employs robust feature extraction methods, including the gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT), coupled with a support vector machine (SVM) for adequate classification. We curated an extensive dataset of 2700 tomato leaf images, with a minimum of 300 images for each of the nine distinct disease classes. This comprehensive dataset facilitated the training and testing of various machine learning and deep learning models. The experimental results highlight our proposed approach’s exceptional accuracy and reliability, significantly improving the detection and classification of tomato leaf diseases. A thorough comparative analysis with contemporary state-of-the-art techniques further validates the superiority of our system. Our findings suggest that this framework can significantly benefit tomato cultivation by enabling timely and precise disease management. Future research can explore integrating advanced deep learning algorithms to enhance the system’s accuracy in this multiclass classification challenge.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9918296
spellingShingle Rashid Khan
Nasir Ud Din
Asim Zaman
Bingding Huang
Automated Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing: An SVM-Based Approach with GLCM and SIFT Features
Journal of Engineering
title Automated Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing: An SVM-Based Approach with GLCM and SIFT Features
title_full Automated Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing: An SVM-Based Approach with GLCM and SIFT Features
title_fullStr Automated Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing: An SVM-Based Approach with GLCM and SIFT Features
title_full_unstemmed Automated Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing: An SVM-Based Approach with GLCM and SIFT Features
title_short Automated Tomato Leaf Disease Detection Using Image Processing: An SVM-Based Approach with GLCM and SIFT Features
title_sort automated tomato leaf disease detection using image processing an svm based approach with glcm and sift features
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/9918296
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AT asimzaman automatedtomatoleafdiseasedetectionusingimageprocessingansvmbasedapproachwithglcmandsiftfeatures
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