Optimization of unmanned truck fleet scheduling in open-pit mines considering sudden equipment failures

To reduce the impact of uncertainty and randomness of sudden equipment failures in open-pit mining equipment, taking the production equipment at the loading and unloading points in the transportation system of open-pit coal mines as the research object, an unmanned mining truck cluster scheduling mo...

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Main Authors: GU Qinghua, WANG Xueqing, WANG Dan, ZHANG Pengpeng, WANG Yu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Emergency Management Press 2025-04-01
Series:矿业科学学报
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025004
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author GU Qinghua
WANG Xueqing
WANG Dan
ZHANG Pengpeng
WANG Yu
author_facet GU Qinghua
WANG Xueqing
WANG Dan
ZHANG Pengpeng
WANG Yu
author_sort GU Qinghua
collection DOAJ
description To reduce the impact of uncertainty and randomness of sudden equipment failures in open-pit mining equipment, taking the production equipment at the loading and unloading points in the transportation system of open-pit coal mines as the research object, an unmanned mining truck cluster scheduling model for open-pit mines considering sudden equipment failures is proposed.Firstly, an initial scheduling model is established to minimize truck transportation costs, total idle time of trucks, and maximize ore transportation volume.Secondly, considering sudden equipment failures, a rescheduling model is constructed to minimize the deviation from the objective function of the initial scheduling plan.Subsequently, an adaptive multi-objective evolutionary algorithm assisted by a surrogate model is proposed, using Kriging surrogate models to replace the truck dispatching simulation process.Finally, the method is applied to simulation with data from a domestic open-pit mine.The results show that when the transportation system is disturbed by sudden equipment failures, this method can provide a scheduling optimization adjustment plan with shorter total idle time of trucks and more ore transportation volume.
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institution OA Journals
issn 2096-2193
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publisher Emergency Management Press
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series 矿业科学学报
spelling doaj-art-736100708c0e40f5a783e1fce56bbfb52025-08-20T02:24:57ZengEmergency Management Press矿业科学学报2096-21932025-04-0110230531510.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025004kykxxb-10-2-305Optimization of unmanned truck fleet scheduling in open-pit mines considering sudden equipment failuresGU Qinghua0WANG Xueqing1WANG Dan2ZHANG Pengpeng3WANG Yu4School of Resources Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710055, ChinaSchool of Resources Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710055, ChinaSchool of Management, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an Shaanxi 710055, ChinaPowerChina Roadbridge Group Co., Ltd., Beijing 100160, ChinaNorthwest Engineering Co., Ltd., Xi'an Shaanxi 710065, ChinaTo reduce the impact of uncertainty and randomness of sudden equipment failures in open-pit mining equipment, taking the production equipment at the loading and unloading points in the transportation system of open-pit coal mines as the research object, an unmanned mining truck cluster scheduling model for open-pit mines considering sudden equipment failures is proposed.Firstly, an initial scheduling model is established to minimize truck transportation costs, total idle time of trucks, and maximize ore transportation volume.Secondly, considering sudden equipment failures, a rescheduling model is constructed to minimize the deviation from the objective function of the initial scheduling plan.Subsequently, an adaptive multi-objective evolutionary algorithm assisted by a surrogate model is proposed, using Kriging surrogate models to replace the truck dispatching simulation process.Finally, the method is applied to simulation with data from a domestic open-pit mine.The results show that when the transportation system is disturbed by sudden equipment failures, this method can provide a scheduling optimization adjustment plan with shorter total idle time of trucks and more ore transportation volume.http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025004sudden equipment failuremulti-objective evolutionary algorithmsurface coal minerescheduling
spellingShingle GU Qinghua
WANG Xueqing
WANG Dan
ZHANG Pengpeng
WANG Yu
Optimization of unmanned truck fleet scheduling in open-pit mines considering sudden equipment failures
矿业科学学报
sudden equipment failure
multi-objective evolutionary algorithm
surface coal mine
rescheduling
title Optimization of unmanned truck fleet scheduling in open-pit mines considering sudden equipment failures
title_full Optimization of unmanned truck fleet scheduling in open-pit mines considering sudden equipment failures
title_fullStr Optimization of unmanned truck fleet scheduling in open-pit mines considering sudden equipment failures
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of unmanned truck fleet scheduling in open-pit mines considering sudden equipment failures
title_short Optimization of unmanned truck fleet scheduling in open-pit mines considering sudden equipment failures
title_sort optimization of unmanned truck fleet scheduling in open pit mines considering sudden equipment failures
topic sudden equipment failure
multi-objective evolutionary algorithm
surface coal mine
rescheduling
url http://kykxxb.cumtb.edu.cn/en/article/doi/10.19606/j.cnki.jmst.2025004
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AT wangdan optimizationofunmannedtruckfleetschedulinginopenpitminesconsideringsuddenequipmentfailures
AT zhangpengpeng optimizationofunmannedtruckfleetschedulinginopenpitminesconsideringsuddenequipmentfailures
AT wangyu optimizationofunmannedtruckfleetschedulinginopenpitminesconsideringsuddenequipmentfailures