Analysis of G20 Countries in terms of Scientific Publication Performances

The achievement of countries in generating scientific publications is also a reflection of their efforts in the scientific domain. The quantitative volume of these publications is not a criterion alone, but the fact that they are a source of inspiration for other scientists carrying out their studie...

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Main Authors: İlker Karadağ, Ömer Faruk Gürcan, Sinan Dündar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mehmet Akif Ersoy University 2024-06-01
Series:Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3562482
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author İlker Karadağ
Ömer Faruk Gürcan
Sinan Dündar
author_facet İlker Karadağ
Ömer Faruk Gürcan
Sinan Dündar
author_sort İlker Karadağ
collection DOAJ
description The achievement of countries in generating scientific publications is also a reflection of their efforts in the scientific domain. The quantitative volume of these publications is not a criterion alone, but the fact that they are a source of inspiration for other scientists carrying out their studies in other countries is an important indicator in terms of evaluating the quality of publications. Based on this emphasis on scientific publications, this research aimed to assess the performance of nineteen G20 countries upon scientific publication data issued by The SCImago Journal & Country Rank and covering the years 1996-2022. The evaluation criteria do not only consist of the number of scientific documents, but also number of citable documents, number of citations, number of self-citations, number of citations per document and H-index values. Fuzzy Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (Fuzzy SWARA) method is employed to determine the priorities of the criteria with the participation of ten researchers from different scientific disciplines. As an outcome of the application of this method, the order of importance of the criteria is determined as H-index, number of citable documents, number of citations per document, number of citations, number of documents and self-citation. The performance order of nineteen countries is performed by using the CODAS-LN method, which includes a logarithmic normalization version of the COmbinative Distance-based ASsessment (CODAS) method and is a very convenient approach in cases where the data is not normally distributed. The results revealed that the United States has a superior position in terms of scientific publication performance, while the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada and France are aligned in the top five order. The consistency of the applied method is also confirmed by two different sensitivity analyses.
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series Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
spelling doaj-art-735e117ae1a7478aa351fc892e784d082025-01-27T13:10:29ZengMehmet Akif Ersoy UniversityMehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi2149-16582024-06-0111258961110.30798/makuiibf.1396650273Analysis of G20 Countries in terms of Scientific Publication Performancesİlker Karadağ0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7048-8529Ömer Faruk Gürcan1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1256-2751Sinan Dündar2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8061-3322Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial EngineeringSivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial EngineeringSivas Cumhuriyet University, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Industrial EngineeringThe achievement of countries in generating scientific publications is also a reflection of their efforts in the scientific domain. The quantitative volume of these publications is not a criterion alone, but the fact that they are a source of inspiration for other scientists carrying out their studies in other countries is an important indicator in terms of evaluating the quality of publications. Based on this emphasis on scientific publications, this research aimed to assess the performance of nineteen G20 countries upon scientific publication data issued by The SCImago Journal & Country Rank and covering the years 1996-2022. The evaluation criteria do not only consist of the number of scientific documents, but also number of citable documents, number of citations, number of self-citations, number of citations per document and H-index values. Fuzzy Step-wise Weight Assessment Ratio Analysis (Fuzzy SWARA) method is employed to determine the priorities of the criteria with the participation of ten researchers from different scientific disciplines. As an outcome of the application of this method, the order of importance of the criteria is determined as H-index, number of citable documents, number of citations per document, number of citations, number of documents and self-citation. The performance order of nineteen countries is performed by using the CODAS-LN method, which includes a logarithmic normalization version of the COmbinative Distance-based ASsessment (CODAS) method and is a very convenient approach in cases where the data is not normally distributed. The results revealed that the United States has a superior position in terms of scientific publication performance, while the United Kingdom, Germany, Canada and France are aligned in the top five order. The consistency of the applied method is also confirmed by two different sensitivity analyses.https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3562482scientific publicationg20 countriesfuzzy swaracodas-ln
spellingShingle İlker Karadağ
Ömer Faruk Gürcan
Sinan Dündar
Analysis of G20 Countries in terms of Scientific Publication Performances
Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi
scientific publication
g20 countries
fuzzy swara
codas-ln
title Analysis of G20 Countries in terms of Scientific Publication Performances
title_full Analysis of G20 Countries in terms of Scientific Publication Performances
title_fullStr Analysis of G20 Countries in terms of Scientific Publication Performances
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of G20 Countries in terms of Scientific Publication Performances
title_short Analysis of G20 Countries in terms of Scientific Publication Performances
title_sort analysis of g20 countries in terms of scientific publication performances
topic scientific publication
g20 countries
fuzzy swara
codas-ln
url https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/3562482
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AT omerfarukgurcan analysisofg20countriesintermsofscientificpublicationperformances
AT sinandundar analysisofg20countriesintermsofscientificpublicationperformances