Recent Progress in Antibacterial Surfaces for Implant Catheters

Catheter-related infections (CRIs) caused by hospital-acquired microbial infections lead to the failure of treatment and the increase of mortality and morbidity. Surface modifications of the implant catheters have been demonstrated to be effective approaches to improve and largely reduce the bacteri...

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Main Authors: Jia Hu, Qing Yu, Lei Wang, Hengchong Shi, Shifang Luan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) 2025-01-01
Series:BME Frontiers
Online Access:https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/bmef.0063
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author Jia Hu
Qing Yu
Lei Wang
Hengchong Shi
Shifang Luan
author_facet Jia Hu
Qing Yu
Lei Wang
Hengchong Shi
Shifang Luan
author_sort Jia Hu
collection DOAJ
description Catheter-related infections (CRIs) caused by hospital-acquired microbial infections lead to the failure of treatment and the increase of mortality and morbidity. Surface modifications of the implant catheters have been demonstrated to be effective approaches to improve and largely reduce the bacterial colonization and related complications. In this work, we focus on the last 5-year progress in the surface modifications of biomedical catheters to prevent CRIs. Their antibacterial strategies used for surface modifications are further divided into 5 classifications through the antimicrobial mechanisms, including active surfaces, passive surfaces, active and passive combination surfaces, stimulus-type response surfaces, and other types. Each feature and the latest advances in these abovementioned antibacterial surfaces of implant catheters are highlighted. Finally, these confronting challenges and future prospects are discussed for the antibacterial modifications of implant catheters.
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institution OA Journals
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publisher American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
record_format Article
series BME Frontiers
spelling doaj-art-735bf836efbc484a9090fc84a929ab8a2025-08-20T02:29:36ZengAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)BME Frontiers2765-80312025-01-01610.34133/bmef.0063Recent Progress in Antibacterial Surfaces for Implant CathetersJia Hu0Qing Yu1Lei Wang2Hengchong Shi3Shifang Luan4State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130022, P. R. China.Catheter-related infections (CRIs) caused by hospital-acquired microbial infections lead to the failure of treatment and the increase of mortality and morbidity. Surface modifications of the implant catheters have been demonstrated to be effective approaches to improve and largely reduce the bacterial colonization and related complications. In this work, we focus on the last 5-year progress in the surface modifications of biomedical catheters to prevent CRIs. Their antibacterial strategies used for surface modifications are further divided into 5 classifications through the antimicrobial mechanisms, including active surfaces, passive surfaces, active and passive combination surfaces, stimulus-type response surfaces, and other types. Each feature and the latest advances in these abovementioned antibacterial surfaces of implant catheters are highlighted. Finally, these confronting challenges and future prospects are discussed for the antibacterial modifications of implant catheters.https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/bmef.0063
spellingShingle Jia Hu
Qing Yu
Lei Wang
Hengchong Shi
Shifang Luan
Recent Progress in Antibacterial Surfaces for Implant Catheters
BME Frontiers
title Recent Progress in Antibacterial Surfaces for Implant Catheters
title_full Recent Progress in Antibacterial Surfaces for Implant Catheters
title_fullStr Recent Progress in Antibacterial Surfaces for Implant Catheters
title_full_unstemmed Recent Progress in Antibacterial Surfaces for Implant Catheters
title_short Recent Progress in Antibacterial Surfaces for Implant Catheters
title_sort recent progress in antibacterial surfaces for implant catheters
url https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/bmef.0063
work_keys_str_mv AT jiahu recentprogressinantibacterialsurfacesforimplantcatheters
AT qingyu recentprogressinantibacterialsurfacesforimplantcatheters
AT leiwang recentprogressinantibacterialsurfacesforimplantcatheters
AT hengchongshi recentprogressinantibacterialsurfacesforimplantcatheters
AT shifangluan recentprogressinantibacterialsurfacesforimplantcatheters