Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in the Ocean Using Imaging Spectrometry: Toward a Vertical Profile of Fluorescence

Abstract Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements provide valuable information on phytoplankton abundance and physiology. High spectral resolution measurements from the aircraft‐mounted Portable Remote Imaging SpectroMeter (PRISM) allow for a more robust and informative fluorescence measurement than pr...

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Main Authors: Z. K. Erickson, C. Frankenberg, D. R. Thompson, A. F. Thompson, M. Gierach
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-02-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081273
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author Z. K. Erickson
C. Frankenberg
D. R. Thompson
A. F. Thompson
M. Gierach
author_facet Z. K. Erickson
C. Frankenberg
D. R. Thompson
A. F. Thompson
M. Gierach
author_sort Z. K. Erickson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements provide valuable information on phytoplankton abundance and physiology. High spectral resolution measurements from the aircraft‐mounted Portable Remote Imaging SpectroMeter (PRISM) allow for a more robust and informative fluorescence measurement than previous methods. An increase in radiation in the fluorescence wavelength range is approximated by a skew‐normal distribution. Positive skew suggests the influence of water attenuation and motivates the use of an inverse retrieval model to solve for the most likely vertical distribution of fluorescence quantum yield. This approach is tested with theoretical fluorescence profiles and applied to a PRISM flightline located in southern Drake Passage, Southern Ocean during austral summer. The resulting profiles suggest vertical structure in fluorescence quantum yield in the upper 10 m, which matches expectations from in situ studies. The framework developed in this paper can be applied to current and future satellite missions, providing more information on phytoplankton concentrations, vertical profiles, and physiology.
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institution Kabale University
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-7356a50bcbfd462190bb6ebbbbf4e0ac2025-08-20T03:49:45ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072019-02-014631571157910.1029/2018GL081273Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in the Ocean Using Imaging Spectrometry: Toward a Vertical Profile of FluorescenceZ. K. Erickson0C. Frankenberg1D. R. Thompson2A. F. Thompson3M. Gierach4Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USADivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USAJet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USADivision of Geological and Planetary Sciences California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USAJet Propulsion Laboratory California Institute of Technology Pasadena CA USAAbstract Chlorophyll fluorescence measurements provide valuable information on phytoplankton abundance and physiology. High spectral resolution measurements from the aircraft‐mounted Portable Remote Imaging SpectroMeter (PRISM) allow for a more robust and informative fluorescence measurement than previous methods. An increase in radiation in the fluorescence wavelength range is approximated by a skew‐normal distribution. Positive skew suggests the influence of water attenuation and motivates the use of an inverse retrieval model to solve for the most likely vertical distribution of fluorescence quantum yield. This approach is tested with theoretical fluorescence profiles and applied to a PRISM flightline located in southern Drake Passage, Southern Ocean during austral summer. The resulting profiles suggest vertical structure in fluorescence quantum yield in the upper 10 m, which matches expectations from in situ studies. The framework developed in this paper can be applied to current and future satellite missions, providing more information on phytoplankton concentrations, vertical profiles, and physiology.https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081273remote sensingchlorophyll fluorescenceinverse modeling
spellingShingle Z. K. Erickson
C. Frankenberg
D. R. Thompson
A. F. Thompson
M. Gierach
Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in the Ocean Using Imaging Spectrometry: Toward a Vertical Profile of Fluorescence
Geophysical Research Letters
remote sensing
chlorophyll fluorescence
inverse modeling
title Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in the Ocean Using Imaging Spectrometry: Toward a Vertical Profile of Fluorescence
title_full Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in the Ocean Using Imaging Spectrometry: Toward a Vertical Profile of Fluorescence
title_fullStr Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in the Ocean Using Imaging Spectrometry: Toward a Vertical Profile of Fluorescence
title_full_unstemmed Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in the Ocean Using Imaging Spectrometry: Toward a Vertical Profile of Fluorescence
title_short Remote Sensing of Chlorophyll Fluorescence in the Ocean Using Imaging Spectrometry: Toward a Vertical Profile of Fluorescence
title_sort remote sensing of chlorophyll fluorescence in the ocean using imaging spectrometry toward a vertical profile of fluorescence
topic remote sensing
chlorophyll fluorescence
inverse modeling
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2018GL081273
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