Thermochromic Glass Facades: A Sustainable Solution for Improving Buildings Energy Efficiency A Simulation-Based Study of an Office Building in Cairo, Egypt

The built environment enhances human life, prompting architects and engineers to adopt innovative technologies for better building performance. Thermochromic glass has gained attention as a sustainable solution for improving energy efficiency by adjusting solar heat gains based on external temperatu...

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Main Author: Eslam Moraekip
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Assiut University, Faculty of Engineering 2025-03-01
Series:JES: Journal of Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_405591_199529b10345b86ef2cd8844c05e0f9e.pdf
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author Eslam Moraekip
author_facet Eslam Moraekip
author_sort Eslam Moraekip
collection DOAJ
description The built environment enhances human life, prompting architects and engineers to adopt innovative technologies for better building performance. Thermochromic glass has gained attention as a sustainable solution for improving energy efficiency by adjusting solar heat gains based on external temperatures. This study examines the energy performance of thermochromic glass in an office building in Cairo's new administrative capital, known for its hot-arid climate, using advanced simulation tools to compare its thermal and optical properties to conventional glazing systems including Design Builder Software Ltd. and Energy Plus, to analyze two distinct building scenarios: one with conventional glazing and the other using thermochromic glass technology. Both scenarios incorporated typical occupancy patterns, heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems, to evaluate energy consumption, thermal comfort, and daylight performance. Study findings indicate that thermochromic glass significantly reduces cooling energy demand by limiting solar heat gain during peak temperatures while maintaining adequate daylight levels. It recorded remarkable reductions in solar heat gain through the building's external glazing system, achieving reductions of up to 90.18 % compared to buildings with conventional glazing. This translates to annual energy savings of up to 51.16 % compared to conventional glazing, highlighting its potential to decrease energy loads in areas with extreme heat. Additionally, this system enhances indoor thermal comfort by minimizing overheating and decreasing reliance on artificial cooling systems. The findings highlight the viability of thermochromic glass as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly technology for sustainable building design in hot-arid climates.
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publishDate 2025-03-01
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spelling doaj-art-73566abdb2d847aaa04f3d24d172563d2025-08-20T02:17:04ZaraAssiut University, Faculty of EngineeringJES: Journal of Engineering Sciences1687-05302356-85502025-03-0153212615210.21608/jesaun.2025.343887.1390405591Thermochromic Glass Facades: A Sustainable Solution for Improving Buildings Energy Efficiency A Simulation-Based Study of an Office Building in Cairo, EgyptEslam Moraekip0Architecture Engineering Department - Faculty of Engineering and Technology - Badr University in Cairo (BUC) - Cairo, EgyptThe built environment enhances human life, prompting architects and engineers to adopt innovative technologies for better building performance. Thermochromic glass has gained attention as a sustainable solution for improving energy efficiency by adjusting solar heat gains based on external temperatures. This study examines the energy performance of thermochromic glass in an office building in Cairo's new administrative capital, known for its hot-arid climate, using advanced simulation tools to compare its thermal and optical properties to conventional glazing systems including Design Builder Software Ltd. and Energy Plus, to analyze two distinct building scenarios: one with conventional glazing and the other using thermochromic glass technology. Both scenarios incorporated typical occupancy patterns, heating, ventilating, and air conditioning systems, to evaluate energy consumption, thermal comfort, and daylight performance. Study findings indicate that thermochromic glass significantly reduces cooling energy demand by limiting solar heat gain during peak temperatures while maintaining adequate daylight levels. It recorded remarkable reductions in solar heat gain through the building's external glazing system, achieving reductions of up to 90.18 % compared to buildings with conventional glazing. This translates to annual energy savings of up to 51.16 % compared to conventional glazing, highlighting its potential to decrease energy loads in areas with extreme heat. Additionally, this system enhances indoor thermal comfort by minimizing overheating and decreasing reliance on artificial cooling systems. The findings highlight the viability of thermochromic glass as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly technology for sustainable building design in hot-arid climates.https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_405591_199529b10345b86ef2cd8844c05e0f9e.pdfsustainable buildingsenergy efficiencysmart glassdynamic glassthermochromic glass
spellingShingle Eslam Moraekip
Thermochromic Glass Facades: A Sustainable Solution for Improving Buildings Energy Efficiency A Simulation-Based Study of an Office Building in Cairo, Egypt
JES: Journal of Engineering Sciences
sustainable buildings
energy efficiency
smart glass
dynamic glass
thermochromic glass
title Thermochromic Glass Facades: A Sustainable Solution for Improving Buildings Energy Efficiency A Simulation-Based Study of an Office Building in Cairo, Egypt
title_full Thermochromic Glass Facades: A Sustainable Solution for Improving Buildings Energy Efficiency A Simulation-Based Study of an Office Building in Cairo, Egypt
title_fullStr Thermochromic Glass Facades: A Sustainable Solution for Improving Buildings Energy Efficiency A Simulation-Based Study of an Office Building in Cairo, Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Thermochromic Glass Facades: A Sustainable Solution for Improving Buildings Energy Efficiency A Simulation-Based Study of an Office Building in Cairo, Egypt
title_short Thermochromic Glass Facades: A Sustainable Solution for Improving Buildings Energy Efficiency A Simulation-Based Study of an Office Building in Cairo, Egypt
title_sort thermochromic glass facades a sustainable solution for improving buildings energy efficiency a simulation based study of an office building in cairo egypt
topic sustainable buildings
energy efficiency
smart glass
dynamic glass
thermochromic glass
url https://jesaun.journals.ekb.eg/article_405591_199529b10345b86ef2cd8844c05e0f9e.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT eslammoraekip thermochromicglassfacadesasustainablesolutionforimprovingbuildingsenergyefficiencyasimulationbasedstudyofanofficebuildingincairoegypt