AGGF1-primed endothelial progenitor cells alleviate ischaemia-reperfusion injury in diabetic hearts

Abstract A number of cardioprotective pharmacological agents are not effective in diabetic hearts. The role of AGGF1-EPCs therapy in diabetic ischaemia-reperfusion(I/R) injury and the underlying mechanism by which AGGF1 regulates EPCs under hyperglycemia (HG) + hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) stress are...

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Main Authors: Xia Li, Suwan Mu, Shuting Huang, Congcong Dai, Yumei Li, Jianqiao Li, Liang Zhong, Miaoling Wei, Liuqing Wei, Yong Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06190-8
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author Xia Li
Suwan Mu
Shuting Huang
Congcong Dai
Yumei Li
Jianqiao Li
Liang Zhong
Miaoling Wei
Liuqing Wei
Yong Li
author_facet Xia Li
Suwan Mu
Shuting Huang
Congcong Dai
Yumei Li
Jianqiao Li
Liang Zhong
Miaoling Wei
Liuqing Wei
Yong Li
author_sort Xia Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract A number of cardioprotective pharmacological agents are not effective in diabetic hearts. The role of AGGF1-EPCs therapy in diabetic ischaemia-reperfusion(I/R) injury and the underlying mechanism by which AGGF1 regulates EPCs under hyperglycemia (HG) + hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) stress are still unclear. We observed that the damaging effects of HG + H/R on EPCs were abolished by AGGF1. The EPCs implantation therapy successfully restores cardiac functions, inhibits ROS production and fibrosis in diabetic I/R mice. Mechanistically, AGGF1 activates the Nrf2 and induces the activation of downstream antioxidative proteins (HO1, NQO1, and CAT). These data suggest that AGGF1 protein reverses the damaging effects of HG + H/R on EPCs via the antioxidative Nrf2. AGGF1-EPCs therapy is a novel strategy for treating diabetic I/R injury.
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issn 2045-2322
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Scientific Reports
spelling doaj-art-734aea29b79945caa499d9f1cdbb86072025-08-20T04:01:24ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111210.1038/s41598-025-06190-8AGGF1-primed endothelial progenitor cells alleviate ischaemia-reperfusion injury in diabetic heartsXia Li0Suwan Mu1Shuting Huang2Congcong Dai3Yumei Li4Jianqiao Li5Liang Zhong6Miaoling Wei7Liuqing Wei8Yong Li9Department of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical UniversityThe Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityThe Second Affiliated Hospital of Guilin Medical UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical UniversityDepartment of Cell Biology and Genetics, School of Intelligent Medicine and Biotechnology, Guilin Medical UniversityAbstract A number of cardioprotective pharmacological agents are not effective in diabetic hearts. The role of AGGF1-EPCs therapy in diabetic ischaemia-reperfusion(I/R) injury and the underlying mechanism by which AGGF1 regulates EPCs under hyperglycemia (HG) + hypoxia/reoxygenation (H/R) stress are still unclear. We observed that the damaging effects of HG + H/R on EPCs were abolished by AGGF1. The EPCs implantation therapy successfully restores cardiac functions, inhibits ROS production and fibrosis in diabetic I/R mice. Mechanistically, AGGF1 activates the Nrf2 and induces the activation of downstream antioxidative proteins (HO1, NQO1, and CAT). These data suggest that AGGF1 protein reverses the damaging effects of HG + H/R on EPCs via the antioxidative Nrf2. AGGF1-EPCs therapy is a novel strategy for treating diabetic I/R injury.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06190-8AGGF1Endothelial progenitor cellsReactive oxygen speciesIschaemia-reperfusion injury
spellingShingle Xia Li
Suwan Mu
Shuting Huang
Congcong Dai
Yumei Li
Jianqiao Li
Liang Zhong
Miaoling Wei
Liuqing Wei
Yong Li
AGGF1-primed endothelial progenitor cells alleviate ischaemia-reperfusion injury in diabetic hearts
Scientific Reports
AGGF1
Endothelial progenitor cells
Reactive oxygen species
Ischaemia-reperfusion injury
title AGGF1-primed endothelial progenitor cells alleviate ischaemia-reperfusion injury in diabetic hearts
title_full AGGF1-primed endothelial progenitor cells alleviate ischaemia-reperfusion injury in diabetic hearts
title_fullStr AGGF1-primed endothelial progenitor cells alleviate ischaemia-reperfusion injury in diabetic hearts
title_full_unstemmed AGGF1-primed endothelial progenitor cells alleviate ischaemia-reperfusion injury in diabetic hearts
title_short AGGF1-primed endothelial progenitor cells alleviate ischaemia-reperfusion injury in diabetic hearts
title_sort aggf1 primed endothelial progenitor cells alleviate ischaemia reperfusion injury in diabetic hearts
topic AGGF1
Endothelial progenitor cells
Reactive oxygen species
Ischaemia-reperfusion injury
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-06190-8
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